Japan enters competition to develop Australia's new warships based on Mogami-class frigate.

According to information published by Yomiuri Shimbun on September 2, 2024, Japan has officially announced its participation in Australia's plan to introduce a new class of warships, potentially basing the development on the Mogami-class frigates of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). This move positions Japan to compete with other nations in the bidding process for Australia's new naval acquisition program.
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Japanese Mogami-class frigate JS Kumano. (Picture source: JMSDF)

In June, responding to a request from the Australian government, Japan disclosed technical information about the Mogami-class frigates. These vessels are known for their versatility, including mine-clearing capabilities and efficient operation with a reduced crew of approximately 90 personnel—about half the crew size of traditional frigates. The plan under consideration involves modifying the Mogami-class design to accommodate Australian-specific equipment.

Japan's decision to share defense equipment technology aligns with its "Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology," which govern international defense cooperation.

During a National Security Council (NSC) meeting held in June, Japanese officials emphasized the strategic importance of partnering with Australia, particularly in the context of countering regional security challenges.

Aside from Japan, Spain, South Korea, and Germany are also in the running, having already submitted their technical proposals to the Australian government.

Spain has a track record of cooperation with the Australian Navy, having previously developed missile destroyers for them. Meanwhile, South Korea has recently ramped up efforts to export its defense technologies, with former Defense Minister Shin Won-sik visiting Australia in May to promote South Korean naval assets.

Australia is expected to evaluate the proposals from these nations based on a comprehensive set of criteria, including cost-effectiveness and technical superiority.

The Australian government plans to narrow down the list of contenders to two by the end of the year, with further discussions anticipated at the upcoming Japan-Australia Foreign and Defense Ministers' meeting, known as the "2+2," scheduled for September 5 in Australia.