Netherlands and Naval Group sign industrial cooperation agreement for submarine program.

According to a PR published by Naval Group on September 11, 2024, the Netherlands has moved forward with its defense modernization efforts through the signing of an Industrial Cooperation Agreement (ICA) between Dirk Beljaarts, Minister of Economic Affairs, and Pierre Eric Pommellet, Chairman and CEO of Naval Group.
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A model of the Barracuda-class submarine at NEDS 2023, in Rotterdam. (Picture source: Navy Recognition)

This agreement is connected to the forthcoming Replacement Netherlands Submarine Capability (RNSC) program, which will see the delivery of four new-generation expeditionary submarines to the Royal Netherlands Navy.

The ICA formalizes a long-term industrial cooperation strategy, ensuring close collaboration between Naval Group and the Dutch defense and maritime industries over the next two decades. The submarines, based on the Barracuda family design.

This agreement involves cooperation with a broad range of Dutch companies and knowledge institutes, aiming to enhance the Netherlands’ strategic autonomy in defense production. By working with large corporations, SMEs, and high-tech innovators, the ICA sets the stage for extensive Dutch participation in the design, development, and lifecycle support of the submarines.

About the submarine program

The Dutch government awarded the contract for the Orka program to Naval Group, a French defense contractor, in 2024. Naval Group’s design, based on the Barracuda-class submarine, was selected after a long and competitive process involving other bidders like ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) from Germany and Saab from Sweden. This Barracuda-derived design is a diesel-electric submarine featuring advanced stealth capabilities, long underwater endurance, and flexibility for both shallow and deep-water operations.

The Orka submarines are designed to meet a range of complex demands. They are equipped with technology for intelligence gathering, special forces deployment, anti-submarine warfare, and long-range strike missions using cruise missiles.

Despite challenges from competitors, including legal protests from TKMS, Dutch courts upheld the decision in July 2024, allowing Naval Group to move forward. The first two submarines are expected to be delivered by 2034, with the rest to follow.