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Flash News: US Confirms First F-35B Fighter Jet Test Flight with AGM-158C Missile for Enhanced Anti-Ship Capability.
According to recent information published by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), a significant advancement has been made for both the F-35 Lightning II program and U.S. naval warfare capabilities. The DoD confirmed the successful flight test of the F-35B short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant, now equipped with the AGM-158C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM). Conducted on January 14, the test flight marked the first of its kind and paves the way for integrating the LRASM into the F-35B's operational capabilities.
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An F-35 Lightning II test pilot conducts the inaugural flight test to certify the F-35B short takeoff and vertical landing variant for carrying the AGM-158C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile LRASM. (Picture source: U.S. DoD)
The test took place at the Patuxent River Naval Air Station (Pax River) in Maryland, marking a key step in the ongoing efforts to enhance the F-35B’s strike capabilities in maritime operations. During the test, the F-35B was fitted with two AGM-158C LRASMs on its external weapon stations, a configuration that underscores the growing versatility of the aircraft in combat.
The AGM-158C LRASM is an advanced, air-launched missile specifically designed for long-range anti-ship warfare. Its ability to engage high-value maritime targets—such as enemy warships, naval bases, and even commercial vessels—at extended ranges makes it a potent tool for modern naval engagements. What distinguishes the LRASM is its robust seeker technology, which includes an advanced infrared and radar guidance system. This allows the missile to operate effectively in contested environments where GPS and other traditional navigation systems might be degraded or denied. The LRASM is equipped with a 1,000-pound penetrating warhead, ensuring its effectiveness against even heavily armored targets. With a range of over 200 nautical miles, it provides a crucial long-range strike capability, enabling pilots to engage enemy vessels from a safe distance, thus minimizing their exposure to anti-air threats.
The integration of the AGM-158C LRASM into the F-35B enhances the aircraft's ability to perform Offensive Anti-Surface Warfare (OASuW) missions, addressing critical gaps in the U.S. Navy’s existing anti-ship strike capabilities. The LRASM offers a near-term solution for modernizing the fleet's long-range strike capabilities against adversary surface targets, making it particularly relevant in areas like the Indo-Pacific, where maritime threats are escalating. Its versatility also extends to its compatibility with other platforms, such as the B-1B Lancer, and now, with the successful test flight, the F-35B, further cementing the weapon as a key asset for U.S. military forces.
The Pax River F-35 Integrated Test Force (Pax ITF), which conducted the test flight, plays a vital role in the development and operational readiness of the F-35 program. The Pax River ITF is tasked with ensuring the safe, secure, and efficient integration of new systems and capabilities into the F-35 fleet. As part of this mission, the team conducts rigorous flight tests to gather the necessary data for program verification and certification. This data is essential not only for ensuring that the F-35B meets its technical and operational standards but also for supporting fleet deployment requirements across the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. The Pax River ITF has been instrumental in coordinating the integration of a range of weapons systems into the F-35 platform, including air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions, and now, the LRASM for anti-ship operations.
One of the defining characteristics of the F-35B is its STOVL capability, which allows it to operate from short runways and even amphibious assault ships. This makes it a highly versatile and flexible platform, particularly for forward-deployed operations where traditional runways may not be available. The F-35B's advanced avionics suite includes cutting-edge sensors such as the AN/APG-81 AESA radar, the Distributed Aperture System (DAS), and the Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS). These systems, combined with the aircraft's stealth capabilities, ensure that the F-35B can operate effectively in contested airspaces, where it can strike targets without being detected by enemy radar. The aircraft is powered by the Rolls-Royce F135 engine, which enables it to take off and land vertically while maintaining the supersonic performance expected of a fifth-generation fighter.
The F-35B's internal and external weapons bays provide flexibility in payload configurations, and the integration of external weapon stations for the LRASM adds a new dimension to its already impressive array of combat capabilities. The integration of long-range anti-ship missiles like the LRASM enhances the aircraft’s value in modern naval warfare, where the ability to engage targets at standoff distances is paramount. Additionally, the missile's high level of precision ensures that it can hit enemy ships with devastating accuracy, reducing the risk of collateral damage while maximizing strike effectiveness.
The successful flight test also marks the continuation of the U.S. military's ongoing efforts to modernize its naval and air forces with advanced, interoperable technologies. The F-35B's integration with the LRASM is an example of how next-generation weaponry can be seamlessly incorporated into multi-role platforms, enabling U.S. forces to maintain strategic superiority in both air and naval operations. With adversaries increasingly focused on anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities, the ability to launch long-range, precision strikes from stealth aircraft like the F-35B is an essential component of maintaining the U.S. military’s operational flexibility and combat effectiveness in any theater.
As this integration progresses, the F-35B will continue to evolve, bringing greater flexibility, survivability, and lethality to U.S. and allied forces. The addition of the AGM-158C LRASM to the F-35B’s arsenal signifies a crucial enhancement to the aircraft's maritime strike capabilities, ensuring that it remains a key asset in the defense of U.S. interests in increasingly contested maritime environments. This successful test also demonstrates the importance of continuous innovation and integration efforts in maintaining technological superiority in modern warfare. With the LRASM now part of the F-35B’s growing weapons suite, the aircraft is better equipped to address the complex and dynamic challenges posed by modern adversaries on the world’s oceans.
In conclusion, the integration of the AGM-158C LRASM into the F-35B is a significant achievement that underscores the F-35’s evolving role in both air and naval operations. With its advanced stealth, sensors, and weapons integration capabilities, the F-35B continues to cement its place as a cornerstone of the U.S. military's future combat strategy, offering enhanced strike capabilities against high-threat maritime targets and ensuring operational superiority in an increasingly complex global security environment.