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Iran debuts Kowsar 222 Missile in Persian Gulf Naval Drills: Advanced Air Defense in Action.


According to information published by FarsNews on January 25, 2025, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN) unveiled the Kowsar 222 missile during the "Great Prophet 19" naval exercises. Held in the Persian Gulf, the drills showcased the missile's ability to engage and destroy simulated enemy aircraft, solidifying its role as a key component of Iran’s growing defense capabilities.
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Iran’s IRGC Navy unveils the Kowsar 222 missile during the Great Prophet 19 naval drills, showcasing its advanced air-defense capabilities with a range of 17 kilometers, designed to protect against aerial threats in the Persian Gulf. (Picture source: Fars News)


The Kowsar 222, an advanced surface-to-air missile with a range of 17 kilometers, has been installed on Ashura-class and Zolfaghar-class vessels. Rear Admiral Alireza Tangsiri, IRGCN commander, highlighted the missile's precision and reliability, emphasizing its ability to counter aerial threats effectively. It joins the shorter-range Kowsar 200, which operates at distances of 5 to 7 kilometers, offering a layered defense system for Iran's naval fleet.

The Kowsar series of missiles are entirely domestically produced by Iran and are known for their advanced guidance systems. The Kowsar 222 is believed to employ radar and optical tracking technologies, making it resistant to jamming and other electronic countermeasures. This ensures the missile's precision in targeting hostile aerial threats, even under challenging operational conditions.

The Kowsar series has evolved significantly over time, encompassing various models tailored for specific roles. Initially designed as lightweight, short-range, anti-ship missiles, the Kowsar series includes models such as Kowsar 1, Kowsar 2, and Kowsar 3, in addition to the air-defense-focused Kowsar 200 and 222 variants. These missiles have been developed for land-based and naval applications, underscoring their versatility.

The Kowsar cruise missile series is a product of Iran's Aerospace Industries Organization under the Ministry of Defense. Designed to target surface vessels, these missiles are known for their accuracy and effectiveness. Equipped with radar and television guidance systems, they offer flexibility in a wide range of operational scenarios.

The unveiling of the Kowsar 222 demonstrates Iran’s commitment to advancing its indigenous defense technologies amidst regional tensions and international sanctions. Its ability to counter aerial threats enhances Iran's naval capabilities, ensuring the protection of critical assets in the Persian Gulf.

The Great Prophet 19 exercise also featured other advanced technologies, including AI-equipped drones, smart torpedoes, and sophisticated mine-laying techniques. This comprehensive display of military strength signals Iran's readiness to defend its maritime borders while sending a deterrent message to adversaries.


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