Zoopark-1M 1L260

Artillery counter-battery radar system - Russia

Zoopark 1M 1L260 artillery counter battery radar system on tracked vehicle Russia 925 001

Description

The 1L260, also nicknamed Zoopark-1M is a Russian counter-battery radar system designed to detect and locate enemy artillery and rocket launcher positions. It was developed by the Tula Scientific Research Institute "Strela" in the 2000s. It is used for real-time tracking of enemy fire and to provide accurate targeting information for friendly forces, allowing them to respond effectively and with precision. It integrates cutting-edge technologies, providing effective performance in both counter-fire operations and electronic countermeasure (ECM) environments. The "Zoopark-1M" complex, despite its name, is not an upgraded version of existing equipment, but a completely new development.

Zoopark-1M 1L260 variants:

- No variants at this time. 


Technical Data

Radar
The radar of the Zoopark-1M 1L260 is mounted at the front of the hull's roof. The radar itself consists of an antenna array, which is usually collapsible or foldable, allowing for ease of transportation and rapid deployment when needed. The antenna array is mounted on a mast, which can be raised or lowered to achieve optimal positioning and coverage. The antenna array of the 1L260 radar system is a crucial component responsible for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals to detect and track enemy artillery, mortars, and multiple rocket launch systems (MRLS). The 1L260 radar system is capable of detecting 155mm artillery shells at distances up to 23 kilometers and 203mm shells at ranges of 27 km. For artillery rockets, it can identify them within a range of 32 to 45 km. A tactical ballistic missile, similar in size to an ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System), can be detected at a range of 65 km. The 1L260 boasts a quick deployment or evacuation time of five minutes and can operate for over eight hours, tracking up to 12 targets simultaneously. In terms of azimuth coverage, it spans a sector between 2.5 and 90°.
Design and protection
The 1L260 Zoopark-1M is based on the hull of the GM-5955 tracked chassis which is also used for the TOR-M1 mobile air defense missile system. The three-man crew includes the vehicle commander, system operator, and vehicle driver, all of whom are seated in the front of the vehicle with the large box-like unmanned turret in the center and the engine compartment at the rear. The driver is located on the left side of the vehicle front and has a windscreen immediately in front which, if required, may be covered by a hatch cover hinged at the top. This arrangement is similar to that used previously on the Kub (SA-6) and Shilka (ZSU-23-4) vehicles.
Zoopark 1M 1L260 artillery counter battery radar system on tracked vehicle Russia details 925 001
Inside view of the Zoopark-1M 1L260
Mobility
The radar system is mounted on a tracked chassis GM-5955 which is powered by a V-46 multifuel Diesel engine developing 710 hp. It can reach a top road speed of 70 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 500 km. The vehicle suspension consists of seven dual rubber-tire roadwheels on either side with the idler at the front, drive sprocket at the rear, and three return rollers.
System Components
The 1L260 Zoopark-1M system includes several components that perform different functions. The main element of the complex is the self-propelled radar station 1L261 on a tracked chassis. In addition, the 1I38 maintenance vehicle and a backup power station are involved in combat operations. Auxiliary elements of the complex are mounted on automotive chassis. According to some data, the self-propelled radar station can perform its tasks independently and without the help of additional elements of the complex.
Combat Use
The mission of the 1L260 radar system encompasses several crucial objectives aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of friendly forces on the battlefield. These objectives include:
1. Locating enemy mortars, artillery, and MRLs: The 1L260 radar system is designed to detect and track mortar bombs, projectiles, and missiles fired by enemy forces. By accurately identifying the origin of enemy fire, the system allows friendly forces to respond quickly and effectively to enemy attacks.
2.  Identifying enemy tactical launching positions: The 1L260 radar system is capable of detecting missile launches and pinpointing the location of enemy tactical launching positions. This information enables friendly forces to target and neutralize these positions, thereby reducing the threat posed by enemy missile attacks.
3. Supporting fire and controlling friendly attacks: The radar system plays a vital role in coordinating and directing fire from friendly forces. By providing real-time information on enemy firing positions and launch sites, the 1L260 system helps friendly forces accurately target enemy assets, minimizing collateral damage and maximizing the effectiveness of artillery and other offensive capabilities.

Specifications

Type Radar
Artillery Counter-Battery Radar Antenna array, which is usually collapsible or foldable, allowing for ease of transportation and rapid deployment when needed.
Country users Weight vehicle
Russia 38,000 kg
Designer Country Speed
Russia 70 km/h
Combat Equipment Range
NBC protection system, night vision, power supply generator, Survey and navigation equipment 500 km
Crew Dimensions Hull
3 Length: 6.45 m; Width: 2.86 m; Height: 1.86 m

Details View

 
 Zoopark 1M 1L260 artillery counter battery radar system on tracked vehicle Russia front view 001  Zoopark 1M 1L260 artillery counter battery radar system on tracked vehicle Russia rear view 001
   
Zoopark 1M 1L260 artillery counter battery radar system on tracked vehicle Russia left side view 001 Zoopark 1M 1L260 artillery counter battery radar system on tracked vehicle Russia right side view 001

Pictures - Video