The Prime Minister emphasized the significant role played by Czech arms manufacturers in assisting Ukraine. Over the past three years, Ukraine has become one of the main markets for Czech defense companies, leading to a notable increase in military exports. This has been made possible by the country’s ability to efficiently coordinate regular deliveries of equipment and ammunition, ensuring they meet the operational needs of Ukrainian forces.
In 2024, the Czech Republic facilitated the delivery of approximately 1.5 million artillery shells to Ukraine, including 500,000 rounds of 155mm caliber ammunition. "This places the Czech Republic among Ukraine’s key ammunition suppliers, alongside the United States and the United Kingdom," said Defense Minister Jana Černochová, highlighting the scale of the country’s contribution to Ukrainian military logistics.
This cooperation continues to expand. In recent months, tens of thousands of large-caliber shells have been supplied to Ukraine, and deliveries are expected to continue throughout 2024. Funding for these operations comes from Czech resources as well as financial contributions from partner countries, including Canada, the Netherlands, and Denmark. "Partner contributions already amount to several hundred million euros," Černochová stated, emphasizing the level of international engagement in supporting Ukraine.
The Czech Republic’s assistance to Ukraine extends beyond ammunition deliveries. In early 2023, Prime Minister Fiala and the Czech President proposed an initiative to procure ammunition for Ukraine from non-EU suppliers, with financing provided by the European Union. This initiative was designed to accelerate deliveries and diversify sources of supply, ensuring Ukraine's armed forces have reliable access to essential munitions. Given the protracted nature of the conflict, rapid and sustained ammunition supply remains a crucial factor in Ukraine’s capacity to counter Russian military operations.
In response to ongoing geopolitical challenges, the Czech Republic is also increasing its defense spending. The government aims to allocate at least 3% of GDP to defense in the coming years. According to Fiala, these expenditures should not be viewed as a financial burden but rather as a strategic investment. "Several analyses indicate that every koruna invested in defense generates three additional korunas in the national economy," he said, pointing to the broader economic impact of defense sector development.
The changing geopolitical landscape is also prompting Europe to reassess its security strategies. As the role of the United States evolves, European nations are expected to assume greater responsibility for their own security. For the Czech Republic, this shift presents both a challenge and an opportunity for its defense industry. The government has pledged to support domestic defense firms in expanding their capabilities and securing a stronger position in international markets, with a focus on innovation and export-driven growth.
To facilitate this process, the Czech government is working to improve conditions for the defense sector, particularly regarding access to financing. The banking sector, which has previously faced criticism for its reluctance to fund arms manufacturing, appears to be adjusting its stance. Defense Minister Černochová recently met with Jan Juchelka, President of the Czech Banking Association, to assess progress in this area. She noted that, unlike a year and a half ago, companies now report improved access to financial services, a development seen as essential for their long-term sustainability.
These changes are expected to enhance the Czech Republic’s ability to continue supporting Ukraine while further developing its defense industry. By ensuring access to financing, increasing public investment in defense, and maintaining strong cooperation with international partners, the country aims to strengthen its military-industrial capacity and sustain its role in security efforts.
Through this approach, the Czech Republic is not only maintaining its contribution to Ukraine’s defense efforts but also consolidating its position in the European defense industry. With its combination of industrial expertise, financial commitment, and adaptability to shifting security dynamics, the country continues to play an active role in addressing contemporary defense challenges.