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Ireland Transfers its Giraffe Mark IV Radars to Ukraine as Conflict Enters its Fourth Year.
Ireland is set to transfer at least three of its seven short-range Giraffe Mark IV radar systems to Ukrainian forces. This decision, part of a package of non-lethal aid, comes as the Russian invasion, now in its fourth year, continues to weigh heavily on the region.
Mounted on a BV206 towed vehicle, the Giraffe Mark IV offers a detection range of up to 50 km and is capable of tracking up to 20 targets simultaneously. (Picture source: Irish DoD)
Initially acquired in 2008, the Giraffe Mark IV radar system was developed to protect visits by dignitaries and international summits from potential aerial threats. Mounted on a robust BV206 towed vehicle, this system offers a detection range of up to 50 km and is capable of tracking up to 20 targets simultaneously. Although it has largely been surpassed by modern detection technologies, these radars remain fully operational, making them particularly well-suited to provide early warning coverage in small towns and isolated installations—specific needs identified by Ukrainian commanders.
The Irish donation, which excludes associated surface-to-air launchers in line with the government’s policy of providing only non-lethal aid, marks a significant turning point in Ireland’s defense posture. Tánaiste and Foreign Minister Simon Harris emphasized at a recent meeting of European Union foreign ministers that support for Ukraine is “a necessity, not a choice,” noting that “Russia’s aggression threatens not only Ukraine but all of Europe.” Taoiseach Micheál Martin, speaking on the anniversary of the invasion, reiterated Ireland’s unwavering commitment to Ukraine, including its support for the country’s integration into Europe.
Although this transfer creates a deficit in Ireland’s air defense capabilities, plans are already underway to modernize its national systems—a process expected to span several years. In the meantime, a dedicated training team from the Defence Forces will accompany the radars to Ukraine to ensure that Ukrainian troops can effectively integrate these systems into their layered air defense network. Once operational, these radars can be connected to other missile systems, thereby offering Ukraine greater flexibility in countering low-altitude threats in less protected areas, in contrast to cutting-edge systems like the American Patriot.
By handing over these legacy systems to Ukraine, Ireland not only bolsters the military resilience of a key partner but also makes a calculated compromise. This move illustrates a willingness to prioritize international solidarity and strategic support over maintaining an aging national capability. As Ukrainian forces adapt to an ever-evolving battlefield, the integration of these radars could serve as an essential temporary measure, providing early detection and enhanced tracking until more modern systems are deployed.
This equipment transfer operation reflects both Ireland’s commitment to the defense of Ukraine and the broader geopolitical imperatives driving continued support for nations facing Russian aggression.