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Germany Delivers New Types of Drones and Anti-Drone Systems to Enhance Ukraine's Battlefield Awareness.
Germany reaffirmed its commitment to Ukraine on November 20, 2024, by announcing a new round of military equipment deliveries. These include reconnaissance drones and anti-drone systems, critical components to address operational demands in a technologically driven conflict. The deliveries are categorized into two groups: equipment already delivered or in the process of delivery, and items under planning or execution.
The RQ-35 HEIDRUN is a modular drone adaptable to different sensor configurations for medium-range surveillance missions, valued for its operational efficiency and ease of use. (Picture source: Sky-Watch)
As part of the equipment already delivered or being delivered, Germany has supplied a diverse range of reconnaissance drones. The total number of VECTOR drones delivered to Ukraine now stands at 368 units, significantly enhancing the Ukrainian forces' long-range surveillance capabilities. These fixed-wing drones are designed for reconnaissance and long-distance surveillance missions. They feature extended endurance and advanced electro-optical sensors for reliable data collection in diverse and demanding environments.
The HORNET XR drone, designed for close-range reconnaissance missions, has now reached 18 units. This compact model is particularly suited for short-distance operations. Its small size and maneuverability make it ideal for urban or confined environments, where it uses high-resolution sensors to provide accurate, real-time imagery.
Additionally, 60 Golden Eagle drones, tailored for specific intelligence missions, have been delivered alongside two VT-4 Rochen drones for tactical operations in challenging environments. The Golden Eagle is a lightweight and versatile drone capable of rapidly gathering intelligence using its advanced sensors. The VT-4 Rochen is designed for difficult conditions, offering robustness and endurance for tactical missions requiring reliable performance in extreme situations.
The RQ-35 HEIDRUN and SONGBIRD drones, known for their adaptability and endurance, have also seen increases in their fleets, now totaling 369 and 139 units, respectively. The RQ-35 HEIDRUN is a modular drone adaptable to different sensor configurations for medium-range surveillance missions, valued for its operational efficiency and ease of use. The SONGBIRD is optimized for extended missions with enhanced autonomy and persistent data collection capabilities.
Deliveries also include 18 Primoco ONE drones and an advanced LUNA NG system for strategic ISR missions. The Primoco ONE is a strategic drone designed for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) over long distances. It combines exceptional endurance with the ability to carry multiple advanced sensors. The LUNA NG system is an integrated solution for advanced ISR operations, equipped with secure communication capabilities and technologies for modern intelligence gathering.
The anti-drone systems delivered include 200 mobile jammers capable of disrupting enemy drone communications and 88 anti-drone sensors and jammers for rapid and effective neutralization. These mobile jammers are designed to block the control frequencies of adversary drones, preventing their navigation and operation. The anti-drone sensors and jammers detect and neutralize aerial threats in real time, preventing them from completing their missions.
The lightweight Hornet XR is designed for hand-launch deployment. (Picture source: Granta Autonomy)
Germany has also supplied 70 frequency range extensions, 180 RF 360 kits for UAV detection, and 19 specialized systems in this field. The frequency range extensions increase system capabilities to intercept and analyze a wide range of signals emitted by drones. The RF 360 kits are advanced devices enabling omnidirectional UAV detection, critical for securing sensitive areas. The 19 specialized systems are tailored to address specific threats posed by advanced or swarm drones.
These systems are complemented by 93 drone sensors, 10 portable cannons for quick interventions, and 12 advanced electronic devices to disable drones mid-flight. Drone sensors enhance the ability to detect hostile UAVs in complex environments. The portable cannons provide an immediate solution to neutralize identified drones. Advanced electronic devices use jamming technologies or control seizure to disable drones without causing collateral damage.
Lastly, 70 unmanned surface vessels have been delivered for maritime surveillance and coastal security missions. These autonomous vessels are equipped with advanced maritime sensors and intelligent navigation systems, enabling effective monitoring and protection of strategic maritime routes against potential threats.
In addition to ongoing deliveries, Germany has initiated several projects to further strengthen Ukraine's military capabilities. Among reconnaissance drones, an additional 202 VECTOR units will complement existing deliveries. The total number of SONGBIRD drones will increase to 404 units, while 270 spare parts for RQ-35 HEIDRUN will ensure full operational availability.
On the anti-drone side, 40 new detection systems and 11 additional sensors are under development to address the growing threats posed by enemy UAVs. A major initiative involves the planned delivery of 4,000 strike drones, representing a significant leap in Ukraine's offensive capabilities. These items, while still in the planning phase, underscore Germany's intent to support Ukraine over the long term in addressing modern military challenges.
Germany's contribution comes at a pivotal moment as the prospect of reduced U.S. support, following Donald Trump's election, poses significant challenges for Ukraine. By filling a potential gap in assistance, Germany and Europe as a whole are taking on increased responsibility in the conflict. These deliveries, combining reconnaissance drones and advanced anti-drone systems, enhance Ukraine’s resilience against aerial threats and improve its ability to secure strategic areas.
This strategy highlights an important step in stabilizing the region and defending European values against Russian aggression. By providing modern technological equipment, Germany plays a crucial role in bolstering the operational effectiveness of Ukrainian forces while supporting regional stability.