Design |
The SA-16 features a new seeker and a modified launcher nose cover. The SA-16 Gimlet is fitted with a new IFF (Identification-Friend-or-Foe) system to prevent firing on friendly aircraft, an automatic lead and super elevation to simplify shooting and reduce minimum firing range, a slightly larger rocket, reduced drag and better guidance system extend the maximum range and improve performance against fast and maneuverable targets, an improved lethality on target achieved by a combination of delayed impact fuzing, terminal maneuver to hit the fuselage rather than jet nozzle, and an additional charge to set off the remaining rocket fuel (if any) on impact, an improved resistance to infrared countermeasures (both decoy flares and ALQ-144 series jamming emitters), a slightly improved seeker sensitivity. The SA-16 Gimlet missile system consists of several parts. First, there is the 9M313 missile which is housed in the 9P322 fiber glass launch canister. The 9P519 gripstock is attached to the launch tube and is fed by a 9B328 power supply unit
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Missile |
The 9M313 missile of the SA-16 employs an IR guidance system using proportional convergence logic, and an improved two-color seeker, presumably IR and UV). The seeker is sensitive enough to home in on airframe radiation, and the two-color sensitivity is designed to minimize vulnerability to flares. The passive IR seeker is in the nose and a spike is fitted to reduce drag. The control section consists of four small fins that steer the missile. This is followed by the HE-Frag warhead with impact fuse. The entire aft section is made up by the solid fuel sustainer motor. During the launch, the missile is propelled from the launch tube by a boost motor.
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Operations |
The Sa-16 Gimlet can engage approaching targets out to 4.5 km and receding targets out to 5.2 km. The maximum effective altitude against jet fighters is about 2.5 km and helicopters and subsonic aircraft about 3.5 km. The quality of the seeker on the Igla-1 is better than on the previous Strela-2 and 3, although the seeker of Igla is much better.
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Combat use |
The SA-16 Gimlet is designed for destroying low flying aircraft and helicopters. The missile can be launched to follow or meet enemy aircraft.
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Specifications |
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Armament
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One 9M313 missile
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Country users
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Angola, Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cuba, Ecuador, Finland, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Myanmar, North Korea, Peru, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Syria, Ukraine, Bosnia & Herzegovina, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.
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Combat weight
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17,9 kg ready to fire, 18.8kg in traveling
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Target engagement
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100 to 3,500 m (Altitude) 500 - 5,000 m (Engagement range)
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Crew
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1 soldier
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Type of engaged targets
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tactical aircraft, helicopter
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Missile
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Weight: 10.8 kg Weight Warhead: 1,27 kg Warhead type: HE Fragmentation Flight speed: 570 m/s Altitude: 10 - 3,500 m
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Reaction time
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5 to 10 sec.
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Guidance system
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Passive IR homing device and night vision (operating in the medium IR range)
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Dimension missile
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Length, 1,574 m
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