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Lockheed Martin Perseveres F-16V vs. Gripen Fighters Battle in Thailand Continues.
The American aerospace giant Lockheed Martin continues to promote its F-16V to the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF), despite the latter's announcement favoring Saab's Gripen fighters, as reported by Intelligence Online on November 7, 2024. According to the report, Lockheed Martin collaborates with a Southeast Asian consultancy firm that provides critical expertise to support its initiatives in the region.
In late August 2024, the RTAF expressed interest in acquiring the Gripen E/F, an advanced version of Saab's fighter already in service in Thailand, over Lockheed Martin's F-16 (Picture source: US DoD)
The F-16V, or F-16 Viper, is the latest and most advanced iteration of Lockheed Martin's renowned multirole fighter, designed to maintain its competitive edge among 4th-generation aircraft. Equipped with Northrop Grumman's APG-83 AESA radar, the F-16V delivers enhanced situational awareness through superior detection and tracking capabilities, high-resolution radar maps, and integrated air-to-air and air-to-ground modes. Its modern avionics system, commercial off-the-shelf technology, high-resolution 6x8-inch display, and Link-16 data link improve connectivity and operational efficiency. The aircraft is compatible with advanced weaponry, including air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles and precision-guided munitions, supported by the Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System (Auto GCAS) for added safety.
Powered by either a Pratt & Whitney F100 or General Electric F110 engine, depending on the configuration, the F-16V offers robust thrust and exceptional maneuverability. Structural enhancements, validated through over 27,000 hours of simulated flight testing, ensure greater durability for extended missions. Its scalability and global sustainment infrastructure make it a cost-effective solution for air forces seeking a long-term, reliable multirole fighter.
In late August 2024, the RTAF expressed interest in acquiring the Gripen E/F, an advanced version of Saab's fighter already in service in Thailand, over Lockheed Martin's F-16. According to Mattias Rådström, Saab's press center head, the RTAF announced its intention to procure these new aircraft, although no formal contract has been signed. This decision aligns with Thailand’s strategy to enhance its air defense capabilities while expanding Saab's regional presence.
Thailand's preference for the Gripen signals a potential shift in the defense landscape of Southeast Asia, where Lockheed Martin has historically maintained a dominant position with the F-16. The RTAF has operated six variants of the F-16 since 1988, making the aircraft a cornerstone of its fleet, as in other air forces across the region.
However, Saab has steadily gained ground in Thailand and other markets. The Swedish manufacturer recently secured a contract for four additional Gripen C fighters in Hungary, underscoring the growing appeal of its offerings. For Thailand, continuing with Saab may streamline logistics and training while providing an upgrade path for its existing fleet.
Lockheed Martin, meanwhile, remains committed to promoting the F-16, highlighting its proven capabilities and adoption by nations like Bahrain, Taiwan, and Morocco. Advanced systems such as the Viper Shield electronic warfare suite add value to the F-16V, while the company's significant market share in fixed-wing aircraft across the Asia-Pacific reinforces its influence in the region.
The Southeast Asian defense market remains a competitive arena between European and American manufacturers, each vying for strategic contracts. For Saab, securing a deal in Thailand would strengthen its regional footprint and reinforce its ability to compete with major aerospace firms. For Lockheed Martin, Thailand presents a critical opportunity to maintain its influence and leadership in the region.
Thailand's defense relations with the United States are rooted in a historical alliance dating back to the Cold War, cemented by the 1962 Thanat-Rusk communiqué, which guaranteed U.S. support in case of external aggression. This partnership has fostered joint military exercises, such as "Cobra Gold," one of the largest in the Asia-Pacific, aimed at improving interoperability and preparedness. Over the years, the U.S. has supplied Thailand with F-16 fighter jets and military training programs.
Despite recent challenges, including the U.S. refusal to sell F-35A aircraft to Thailand due to its relations with China and the Thai preference for Gripen over leasing F-16Vs, the cooperation between the two nations remains robust. The partnership continues to play a central role in regional security, with the U.S. maintaining a strategic presence while Thailand seeks to balance its relationships with other powers, such as China and Europe. This enduring alliance remains a cornerstone of joint efforts to ensure stability and defense in Southeast Asia.