Royal Thai Air Force Formalizes Its Selection of GRIPEN E/F Fighter Jets to Replace Aging F-16s.

The Royal Thai Air Force has officially announced its decision to acquire Swedish JAS 39 Gripen E/F fighter jets instead of F-16 Block 70s to replace its aging F-16s. This decision is part of a modernization project incorporated into the national budget for the period 2025-2029 (2568-2572 in the Thai calendar). Although the decision was unofficially revealed on July 10, 2024, this marks a significant step in the country's defense strategy. The current fleet of F-16s, in service since 1988, has been in operation for over 36 years, making their replacement necessary.
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The Gripen E/F, with its improved survivability and combat capabilities, is designed to operate in a multidimensional warfare environment, which aligns with the current military operational needs (Picture source: Saab)

The choice of the Gripen E/F was driven by its advanced technological capabilities, meeting modern air defense requirements. This multirole aircraft, developed by Saab, is capable of performing a wide range of aerial missions, including air superiority and ground attacks. Powered by a General Electric F414 turbofan engine, the Gripen E/F can reach a maximum speed of Mach 2, with an operational range of 1,300 km and a ceiling of 15,800 meters. Additionally, its ability to carry up to 5,300 kg of munitions on eight underwing pylons and two wingtip missile rails allows it to adapt to various mission types.

The selection of the Gripen also aligns with the Air Force's goal of enhancing interoperability with allied air forces in the region. The Gripen E/F, with its improved survivability and combat capabilities, is designed to operate in a multidimensional warfare environment, which aligns with the current military operational needs. This decision is also part of efforts to benefit from the technology transfer agreement (Offset Policy), aimed at stimulating the national economy by incorporating technological innovations from this international cooperation.

The selection process was thorough, involving a detailed comparison between the Gripen E/F and the F-16 Block 70, presented by Air Chief Marshal Phanphakdee Phattanakul to Defense Minister Sutin Klungsang and Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin. Although the F-16s were seriously considered, the advantages of the Gripen ultimately convinced decision-makers. However, the United States has not completely withdrawn from the negotiations, as Defense Minister Sutin is invited to Washington to discuss a potential additional acquisition of F-16s, although concerns remain regarding the high interest rates associated with the American loan proposal.

The Royal Thai Air Force remains committed to maintaining its operational capabilities while continuing to modernize. The choice of the Gripen E/F, while adhering to budget constraints, also ensures the continued effectiveness of air operations in the coming decades. This acquisition not only strengthens the country's defense capabilities but also creates opportunities for collaboration with technological and defense industries, further solidifying Thailand's position on the international stage.

This strategic decision reflects the vision of the Royal Thai Air Force for the coming decades, aiming to ensure that its air forces remain at the forefront of technology while supporting national economic development through technological and industrial partnerships.