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US Approves Support for Greek F-16 Engines to Ensure Security in Eastern Mediterranean.
The U.S. Department of State has approved a potential Foreign Military Sale to the Greek government for the maintenance and support of its F-16 engines, along with associated logistical and programmatic elements. This transaction, valued at approximately $160 million, marks a significant step in U.S.-Greece cooperation to sustain and enhance the operational readiness of Greece's F-16 fleet.
Since 2018, Greece has been modernizing 84 of its F-16s to the F-16V "Viper" standard, incorporating an AESA AN/APG-83 radar, enhanced communication systems, and upgraded avionics (Picture source: HAF)
Greece operates a fleet of F-16 Fighting Falcons, a multirole fighter jet developed by Lockheed Martin in the 1970s. The versions in service include Block 30, Block 50, Block 52+, and Block 52+ Advanced. These aircraft are equipped with AN/APG-68(V)9 radars, providing improved target detection and tracking. Their armament includes AIM-120 AMRAAM and AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles, AGM-65 Maverick air-to-ground missiles, and precision-guided bombs. They also feature advanced electronic countermeasures to ensure survivability in contested environments.
Since 2018, Greece has been modernizing 84 of its F-16s to the F-16V "Viper" standard, incorporating an AESA AN/APG-83 radar, enhanced communication systems, and upgraded avionics. This initiative aims to extend the operational lifespan of the aircraft and improve their capabilities against modern threats. The program is being carried out in collaboration with Lockheed Martin and Greece’s aerospace industry.
Although Greece has not expressed an interest in acquiring additional F-16s, it signed a contract in July 2024 to purchase 20 F-35A fighter jets, further augmenting its aerial capabilities. Additionally, discussions are underway for the acquisition of 10 Rafale F4 aircraft to modernize its fleet further.
As a key NATO member and a stabilizing force in the Eastern Mediterranean, Greece requested a range of services and equipment to maintain its F-16 engines effectively. This support includes non-classified components such as engine parts, accessories, and ground handling equipment, as well as major and minor modifications, spare parts, consumables, and repair and return services. The agreement also covers classified and unclassified software, technical publications, and logistical and technical support provided by the U.S. government and private contractors.
This proposed sale aligns with U.S. strategic objectives to bolster national security by strengthening an allied nation’s defense capabilities. Greece’s role as a political and economic stabilizer in Europe underscores the importance of this partnership in maintaining regional balance in a complex international environment.
Operationally, this agreement will enable Greece to maintain its F-16 fleet in optimal condition, a critical factor in ensuring regional security in the Eastern Mediterranean. U.S. authorities have confirmed that Greece will face no challenges integrating these services and equipment into its armed forces. The support will not alter the region's military balance, maintaining stability in this strategically important area.
These aircraft also participate in NATO operations, contributing to stability in the Eastern Mediterranean. The military partnership with the U.S., highlighted by the modernization of the F-16s and the acquisition of F-35s, reflects the close cooperation between the two nations in defense matters.