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Estonia Strengthens Baltic Air Security Against Russia with a New Radar Installation in Kõpu.
Estonia is advancing its air defense capabilities with the construction of a radar installation on Hiiumaa Island. This project, managed by the Estonian Centre for Defence Investments (ECDI) in collaboration with Mapri Ehitus OÜ, represents a key step in modernizing the country's surveillance infrastructure. Funded with €4 million from the European Union’s Recovery and Resilience Facility, the radar is designed to detect aerial activities beyond Estonia's borders, enhancing national security and military preparedness.
This initiative is part of a broader strategy to develop a cohesive surveillance network among Baltic states and European allies (Picture source: RKIK)
Steven Linkov, Western Portfolio Manager at ECDI, highlighted the initiative's strategic importance. He stated that the installation of new radars in the northeastern and northwestern regions will improve airspace monitoring and enable faster responses to potential threats. This project aligns with Estonia's long-term goal of ensuring its security and sovereignty amidst increasing regional tensions.
Located at the eastern edge of the European Union and NATO, Estonia faces heightened geopolitical challenges, particularly due to its proximity to Russia. The Kõpu radar, with its long-range detection capabilities, will play a critical role in countering potential intrusions into Estonian airspace. By extending monitoring beyond national borders, it provides early warning capabilities crucial for identifying and addressing potential threats, including unauthorized aerial activities.
This initiative is part of a broader strategy to develop a cohesive surveillance network among Baltic states and European allies. By integrating this radar into a regional defense infrastructure, Estonia enhances its contribution to collective deterrence and defense efforts in the Baltic region.
In addition to its military applications, the Kõpu radar will also have significant implications for civilian operations. Major Tõnis Pärn, Commander of the Air Surveillance Wing of the Estonian Defence Forces, emphasized the radar’s role in improving flight safety and supporting maritime rescue efforts. Its strategic location and advanced detection range will enhance situational awareness for both military and civilian activities.
The partnership between ECDI and Mapri Ehitus OÜ demonstrates an effective and coordinated approach to delivering this critical infrastructure. Tarmo Roos, CEO of Mapri Ehitus, underscored the importance of motivated teamwork in achieving satisfactory results for all stakeholders involved.
This project builds on a 2023 agreement between ECDI and defense company Thales for the acquisition of two long-range air surveillance radars for Estonia. While the Kõpu radar is financed through EU recovery funds, a radar in northeastern Estonia will be funded by a program focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Together, these efforts reflect Estonia's commitment to enhancing defense capabilities while considering environmental priorities.
Construction of the Kõpu radar installation is expected to take 17 months, with completion anticipated by mid-2026. This development will significantly improve Estonia's air surveillance capabilities, ensuring better protection of its airspace and addressing both military and civilian needs. Through strategic investments and effective collaboration, Estonia is reinforcing its security in an increasingly complex and evolving environment.