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Italy Begins Testing Lynx KF41 as Part of Its Army Modernisation Programme.
The Italian Army has taken a step in modernizing its fleet of combat vehicles with the arrival of the Lynx KF41 Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) at the Army Multipurpose Testing Center near Rome. This advanced platform, developed by Rheinmetall, will undergo a rigorous evaluation phase as Italy prepares for substantial investments in next-generation military vehicles. These tests, conducted by army engineers and test pilots, aim to assess the Lynx's mobility, protection, firepower, and interoperability. They represent a key phase in the modernization of Italy’s land capabilities while meeting NATO standards.
The Lynx KF41, shipped from Hungary—the only other Lynx customer—arrived in late December 2024 and immediately entered the evaluation phase (Picture source: Army Recognition)
This testing phase is part of the Armoured Infantry Combat System (AICS) program, which plans to acquire 1,050 Lynx-based vehicles through a €15 billion initiative. The program also includes the procurement of 280 Panther KF51-based main battle tanks under an €8 billion plan. The evaluation of the Lynx underscores the urgency of Italy’s modernization goals, with initial deliveries of these vehicles expected within two years, pending contract finalization by mid-2025.
The Lynx KF41, a modular and highly adaptable platform, has been loaned to the Italian Army by Rheinmetall for these preliminary tests. Designed in 2015, the vehicle supports multiple configurations, including infantry combat, troop transport, command post, and ambulance roles. This evaluation phase also provides Leonardo, Italy's leading defense company, the opportunity to integrate its advanced electronic and weapon systems into a customized version of the Lynx tailored to the Italian Army's specific requirements.
The Lynx KF41, developed by Rheinmetall Defence, is a next-generation tracked IFV designed to address modern conflict requirements. Its modular design allows for versatile configurations such as troop transport, command post, reconnaissance, and ambulance roles. Measuring 7.7 meters in length, it features an 850 kW Liebherr engine paired with a Renk transmission, ensuring optimal mobility despite a weight of up to 50 tons. It offers a top speed of 70 km/h and a range of 500 km, capable of tackling challenging terrain and obstacles.
The KF41 has the Lance 2.0 turret, featuring a 30mm or 35mm automatic cannon and a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun. Its modular armor provides protection against anti-tank weapons, medium-caliber ammunition, and improvised explosive devices. Active protection systems, such as Rheinmetall's ROSY, enhance survivability, while advanced optronics and centralized tactical systems enable precise engagements under various conditions.
The partnership between Rheinmetall and Leonardo underpins this modernization initiative. In October 2024, the two companies announced the formation of Leonardo Rheinmetall Military Vehicles (LRMV), a joint venture focused on developing and producing advanced combat systems. Headquartered in Rome, with operations in La Spezia, the partnership combines Rheinmetall's expertise in modular vehicle design with Leonardo's capabilities in armament and electronics. The collaboration aims to develop Italian-specific versions of the Lynx and Panther KF51 while targeting export markets with European technologies.
The Lynx testing program at the Multipurpose Testing Center highlights the speed and efficiency of this collaboration. The vehicle, shipped from Hungary—the only other Lynx customer—arrived in late December 2024 and immediately entered the evaluation phase. This rapid deployment reflects Rheinmetall and Leonardo's commitment to meeting operational standards while adhering to delivery schedules.
Beyond its immediate impact on Italy’s defense capabilities, this partnership has broader implications for the European defense industry. Rheinmetall’s CEO, Armin Papperger, estimates that LRMV could secure €50 billion in orders over the next decade, driven by domestic and international demand. Approximately 60% of production activities, including assembly, testing, and logistics, will take place in Italy, strengthening the country's industrial base and creating economic opportunities. This project also contributes to a unified European defense system based on common platforms and advanced technologies.
The Lynx KF41 testing phase reflects Italy's determination to adopt advanced military systems tailored to the complexities of modern warfare. The results of this evaluation will likely shape the deployment of next-generation combat vehicles. Combined with the development of Panther KF51-based tanks, this effort underscores Italy's commitment to enhancing its military capabilities while fostering technological autonomy. These initiatives have the potential to position Italy as a significant player in the global defense market, ensuring long-term strategic and economic benefits.