Russia and Belarus Seek Export Markets with Upgraded BTR60 APC Featuring New Turret and Engine.

According to information published by the Russian television channel Zvezda on July 7, 2025, Belarus and Russia have jointly unveiled a modernized version of the BTR-60 armored personnel carrier, designated BTR-60MB3. Developed by Belarus’s 140th Repair Plant in cooperation with an unidentified Russian defense company, the project aims to provide a cost-effective upgrade solution for existing BTR-60 users, particularly in Africa and Asia. The vehicle was introduced in an official video release, highlighting its improved capabilities, updated electronic systems, and reconfigured turret, while also acknowledging the continued limitations of the original platform.
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The Russian-modified turret now features a rear bustle and is equipped with thermal imaging systems for both the commander and gunner, including a panoramic sight for enhanced targeting (Picture source: VK Channel @Я-ВОЕННЫЙ.БЕЛ)

The BTR-60MB3 maintains the general layout of the Soviet-era vehicle but incorporates notable mechanical and electronic upgrades. The original twin gasoline engines have been replaced with two Belarusian D-245.12S diesel engines, providing a combined output of 218 horsepower, which is expected to improve reliability and handling. Internally, the troop compartment has been restructured and fitted with modern electronic systems, including perimeter surveillance cameras connected to onboard display screens to enhance the driver’s situational awareness.

The Russian side was responsible for the armament upgrade. The turret has been redesigned with a rear bustle and is now equipped with a panoramic commander’s sight featuring thermal imaging, as well as a similar thermal system for the gunner. The primary armament remains unchanged: a KPVT 14.5 mm heavy machine gun paired with a 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun. However, the weapon system has been automated and integrated into a control console, with manual operation retained as an option. The module is now equipped with two-axis stabilization, allowing more accurate firing while on the move.

Despite these improvements, the BTR-60MB3 still presents several structural shortcomings, including insufficient armor protection, limited troop dismount options via roof hatches, and an underpowered engine for a vehicle weighing nearly 10 tons. These enduring issues have led other users, such as Ukraine, to pursue different modernization paths. For example, the Ukrainian BTR-60D variant introduces side doors between the axles and more powerful engines to enhance operational efficiency.

Defense relations between Russia and Belarus are characterized by strong strategic, technical, and industrial interdependence, rooted in their shared Soviet legacy. Belarus retains a significant defense industrial base and relies heavily on cooperation with Russia for the development, upgrade, and maintenance of various weapon systems. This collaboration is reflected in joint programs, technology transfers, and integrated logistics chains for projects aimed at third-country exports.

The BTR-60 program clearly illustrates this synergy. Produced in large numbers during the Soviet era, the BTR-60 remains in service in many countries, especially across the Global South. Aware of the aging yet active fleet, Belarus, through its 140th Repair Plant, partnered with a Russian defense entity to develop the upgraded BTR-60MB3. This initiative represents a joint effort to capitalize on a shared industrial legacy by offering a competitive modernization solution tailored to armed forces with limited resources that seek to extend the service life of their legacy armored vehicles.