“American
forces will not be returning to combat in Iraq, but we will help Iraqis
as they take the fight to terrorists who threaten the Iraqi people in
the region and American interests as well,” Obama said during an
appearance in the White House press room, saying the U.S. forces will
help train, advise and support Iraqi security forces.
The president spoke after another in what have been a series of meetings
with his national security team to review options on how to respond to
Iraq’s request for military assistance in putting down rapid gains
made by insurgents led by Syrian-based fighters known as the Islamic State
in Iraq and Syria or ISIS, whose advance on Baghdad has threatened reprisals
from Iraq’s Shiite majority and a return of full blown sectarian
conflict.
“We will be prepared to take targeted and precise military action
if and when we determine that the situation on the ground requires it,”
Obama said.
Yesterday, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel and Army Gen. Martin E. Demspey,
the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told Congress further intelligence
would be needed about the situation on the ground along with clear objectives
in order for possible airstrikes or other military intervention to be
effective.
Obama said joint operation centers in Baghdad and northern Iraq will be
stood up to better share intelligence and coordinate planning with the
Iraqis as they confront the terrorist threat posed by ISIS. These steps
are in addition to surveillance flights the United States is already conducting
along with the positioning of increased U.S. military assets in the region.
Obama again called on Iraq’s political leaders including Shiite
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to rise above sectarian differences and
develop a broad-based political plan for ending a crisis that he said
cannot be resolved through military means.
“It’s not the place for the United States to choose Iraq’s
leaders,” Obama said. “It is clear, though, that only leaders
that can govern with an inclusive agenda are going to be able to truly
bring the Iraqi people together and help them through this crisis.”
To that end, Obama said the United States will launch a diplomatic initiative
to work with Iraq’s leaders and countries in the region and dispatched
Secretary of State John Kerry to Europe and the Middle East for talks
with allies and partners.
Decision to send military advisers to Iraq, the president said it is in
the U.S. national security interests not to see “an all-out civil
war inside Iraq.”
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