Romania cleared to buy FGM-148F Javelin antitank missiles.

The U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency on December 12 announced that the State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Romania of Javelin anti-tank missiles and related equipment for an estimated cost of $80 million.
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USMC Lance Cpl. Alexander Bennett fires a Javelin ATGM (Fort Magsaysay, Philippines, April 13, 2023) (Picture source: USMC)

The Government of Romania has requested to buy two hundred sixty-three (263) Javelin FGM-148F Missiles; and twenty-six (26) Javelin Light Weight Command Launch Units (LWCLU). Also included are enhanced producibility basic skills trainers; missile simulation rounds; Security Assistance Management Directorate (SAMD) technical assistance; Tactical Air Ground Missiles (TAGM) Project Office technical assistance; other associated equipment and services; and other related elements of logistics and program support. The estimated total cost is $80 million.

The prime contractors will be Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture of Orlando, FL and Tucson, AZ. Implementation of this proposed sale will not require the assignment of U.S. Government or contractor representatives to Romania.

The FGM-148F is an advanced version of the Javelin, a portable anti-tank missile system. This variant maintains the core features of its predecessors while incorporating significant technological enhancements.

At its core, the FGM-148F is a fire-and-forget missile, meaning it does not require further guidance after launch. This feature is crucial for the safety of the operator, allowing them to move to cover or relocate immediately after firing. The system utilizes an advanced imaging infrared seeker, ensuring high-accuracy targeting even in adverse weather conditions or against countermeasures.

The missile is designed for top-attack profiles, a trajectory that allows it to strike armored vehicles at their most vulnerable point—their top surface, where armor is typically thinner. This capability is augmented by a tandem warhead design. The first charge detonates any explosive reactive armor, clearing a path for the main warhead, which then penetrates the vehicle's main armor.

The FGM-148F is characterized by its portability. The missile and its launch unit are designed to be carried and operated by a single individual or a small team. This portability does not compromise its range, which is substantial for a man-portable system, offering engagement capabilities at several kilometers.

Enhancements in the F variant include improved guidance and control systems, increased resistance to electronic countermeasures, and potentially greater penetration capabilities. These improvements make the FGM-148F a formidable tool against modern armored threats, while also offering versatility in various combat scenarios.

Additionally, the missile system is likely to be compatible with various launch platforms, including ground-based launchers, vehicles, and potentially airborne platforms, further increasing its tactical flexibility. The FGM-148F represents a significant leap in anti-tank warfare, offering a balance of portability, firepower, and advanced technology.

Defense News December 2023