Rheinmetall's LUNA NG Reconnaissance Drone Enhances Ukrainian Ground Forces Operational Awareness.

The LUNA NG (Luftgestützte Unbemannte Nahaufklärungsausstattung - Next Generation) by Rheinmetall, recently showcased at Eurosatory 2024, exemplifies the evolution of aerial reconnaissance systems. Developed from operational experiences in Ukraine, the LUNA NG is designed to deliver real-time reconnaissance crucial for effective command and control in contemporary conflicts. The acquisition of these advanced UAS is pivotal in enhancing ground troops' operational awareness and combat tactics, particularly in complex environments where real-time surveillance and reconnaissance are critical for effective engagement and threat management.
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Rheinmetall's LUNA NG Reconnaissance Drone (Picture source: Rheinmetall)

In 2023, Rheinmetall delivered one of these drones to Ukraine on behalf of the German government to support its defense campaign. Recognized as one of the latest systems for unmanned aerial reconnaissance, the LUNA NG is capable of efficiently classifying and detecting objects. Its aerodynamic and ultra-light design allows the drone to conduct extended missions up to twelve hours. Additionally, the LUNA NG features vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capabilities and can be equipped with glide bombs, demonstrating its versatility in various military applications.

The drone's fuselage is constructed from carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), ensuring durability and lightness. It boasts a long flight time and a data link range of up to 150 kilometers, which can be extended to around 500 kilometers with optional satellite communication (SatCom) equipment. With a payload capacity of 30 kg and two payload compartments, the LUNA NG serves as a multi-sensor platform suited for a range of operations from reconnaissance to armed tactical missions.

Since its introduction, the LUNA NG has proven to be a versatile tool in both military and civilian applications. It is notable for its low acoustic, thermal, and radar signatures during flight, contributing to its inconspicuous profile. The system requires minimal training due to its extensive automation and user-friendly mission planning and data analysis software. The modular design of the LUNA NG allows for customized payload configurations, supporting a wide array of equipment including electro-optical and infrared sensors, and communication relays. This adaptability, coupled with its robust construction and reliable flight characteristics, ensures that the LUNA NG remains a valuable asset for contemporary aerial surveillance needs.

This innovative system, already operational as part of the German government's aid to Ukraine, epitomizes the next level in unmanned surveillance technology. The deployment of the drone underscores a strategic enhancement in defense capabilities, providing critical support in Ukraine's ongoing defense efforts.

Feedback from the use of the LUNA NG in Ukraine highlights its strategic importance in real-time reconnaissance operations. Utilized to enhance the operational capability of Ukrainian forces, the LUNA NG is valued for its ability to provide precise and real-time reconnaissance data, which is crucial for battle damage assessments and target acquisition at the operational level.

In September 2023, Rheinmetall received a significant order from the Bundeswehr for the delivery of the LUNA NG system, which will be introduced into the German forces under the designation HUSAR. The order includes twelve production systems and one pilot system, with the first series system scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2025.

Rheinmetall's LUNA NG Reconnaissance Drone (Picture source: Army Recognition)