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Roketsan's ALKA Laser Weapon System Tackles Growing Threat of Drone Swarm.
On December 28, 2024, the Turkish defense group Roketsan showcased the capabilities of its ALKA Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) system during a series of tests widely shared on X. These demonstrations highlighted its versatility, including its ability to neutralize drones and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and, unexpectedly, detonate a 10 mm explosive reactive armor (ERA) block using its laser. While not part of the system's initial objectives, this capability suggests potential strategic applications, particularly against armored vehicles.
With an effective laser range of 750 meters (2.5 kW) to 1,500 meters (5 kW), ALKA is effective against various threats, including mini-drones, loitering munitions, floating mines, and unmanned marine vehicles (Picture source: Roketsan)
Designed to counter asymmetrical threats, ALKA combines an Electromagnetic Jamming System (EJS) with a Laser Destruction System (LDS), creating a hybrid, short-range defense architecture. The system can detect, track, and neutralize up to 100 targets simultaneously using precision radar and electro-optical tracking supported by artificial intelligence. With an effective laser range of 750 meters (2.5 kW) to 1,500 meters (5 kW), it is effective against various threats, including mini-drones, loitering munitions, floating mines, and unmanned marine vehicles. Its cost per shot, significantly lower than traditional methods, positions it as a cost-efficient option for close-range defense.
Compared to competing systems, ALKA stands out for its modularity and adaptability. It can operate in mobile, portable, or stationary modes and integrate into a network for enhanced coordination across units. Its capability to neutralize drone swarms and integrate with different radars and jamming systems further enhances its effectiveness in complex scenarios.
The recent tests also reveal novel strategic uses. Detonating an ERA could disrupt tank crews by simulating an incoming attack, while also weakening the vehicle's defenses, making it more vulnerable to subsequent strikes from anti-tank missiles or kamikaze drones. However, to maximize its effectiveness against armored vehicles, improvements in range and power generation will be necessary.
ALKA represents a significant development in directed energy weapons and reflects a growing trend toward innovative, multifunctional defense systems. With its precision, operational efficiency, and ability to address asymmetrical threats, it has the potential to play a critical role in modern conflict scenarios, ensuring tactical superiority in evolving battlefield environments.
ALKA distinguishes itself from competing systems with its modular and adaptable design, capable of operating in mobile, portable, or stationary modes while integrating into networks for improved unit coordination (Picture source: Roketsan)