Romanian Army Takes Reception of First Turkish-Made Bayraktar TB2 Aerial Drones.

The Romanian army have initiated the qualitative and quantitative reception procedures for their first Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aircraft system, according to Defense Romania online defense magazine. This significant step marks the beginning of a new era in Romania's military capabilities, with the first training flights for Romanian pilots expected by the end of this month or the start of July. The Bayraktar TB2 aircraft, bearing the Romanian tricolor cockade on their wings, will officially be registered as Romanian state aircraft.
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In August 2022, the Romanian Ministry of National Defense sought parliamentary approval for the purchase of three Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) to equip the Romanian Land Forces. (Picture source: X Account Dacina Draco)

The introduction of Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) is a critical component of Romania's Army Transformation Program, set to be achieved by 2040. This acquisition aligns with the Capability Targets within the NATO defense planning process, bolstering Romania's strategic objectives.

In August 2022, the Romanian Ministry of National Defense sought parliamentary approval to purchase three Bayraktar TB2 UAS, each comprising six aircraft, totaling approximately $321 million. This package includes related munitions, initial logistical support, and specific training and education equipment. The purchase contract, signed in April 2023, outlined delivery dates in June 2024, September 2024, and January 2025.

Earlier this year, from February to June, the first batch of Romanian aeronautical personnel underwent training in Turkey. Simultaneously, the manufacturer conducted acceptance, testing, and reception activities for the technical equipment, ensuring readiness for deployment.

The Bayraktar TB2, developed by the Turkish company Baykar Makina, is a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV). It is primarily designed for reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision strike missions, gaining prominence for its operational success in various conflict zones. The TB2's design features a composite structure, a monocoque fuselage, and a blended wing body, allowing a maximum takeoff weight of 650 kg and a payload capacity of 150 kg. It can carry four MAM laser-guided bombs or Roketsan Cirit missiles, effectively engaging diverse targets.

Equipped with advanced avionics, the TB2 includes an onboard avionic suite with a triple-redundant flight control system and a MIL-STD-1553B compliant interface. Its communication system supports encrypted data links for secure, long-range control, and real-time video transmission. With an endurance of approximately 27 hours and a maximum altitude of 27,000 feet, the TB2 is suitable for prolonged operations in varied environments. Its success has led to widespread export and adoption by several countries, solidifying its status as a reliable and versatile asset in modern warfare.

This acquisition marks a significant enhancement of Romania's defense capabilities, positioning the Romanian Army at the forefront of modern military technology.