Secretive Defense Deal Unveiled as Gabon Displays Russian Spartak 4x4 MRAPs Combat Vehicles in Parade.

On August 17, 2024, during Gabon’s Independence Day military parade in Libreville, the country unveiled the Russian-made Spartak Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles for the first time. This display marked a significant moment, showcasing Gabon’s growing military capabilities. However, no official information has been released regarding the acquisition of these vehicles, leaving questions about the details of the military sale and further highlighting the evolving defense relationship between Gabon and Russia.
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The Gabonese army showcased new Spartak MRAP vehicles, delivered by Russia, for the first time during a military parade held on August 17, 2024. (Picture source: Gabon National TV)

The Spartak is a Russian wheeled armored vehicle developed by VPK that is classified as a Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle. It was first unveiled at the Army-2019 defense exhibition in Russia and deployed by Russian special forces during the invasion of Ukraine. Some units were captured and subsequently used by Ukrainian forces.

The Spartak was developed in response to lessons from Russia's military intervention in Syria. The design prioritizes the protection of both the crew and the vehicle's critical components. A key feature of the Spartak is its modularity, which allows for easy customization to meet the specific needs of different missions.

The vehicle's frontal armor and roof have been reinforced to withstand 12.7 mm rounds to enhance protection. Additionally, the Spartak can be fitted with additional armor to resist against firing of 14.5 mm rounds. To counter the threats posed by mines and improvised explosive devices (IEDs), the VPK-Ural is constructed with a V-shaped hull typical of MRAP vehicles, capable of withstanding explosions equivalent to 6 to 8 kilograms of TNT.

The Spartak is typically fitted with an open turret, protected by 360-degree armor plates. The turret is most commonly armed with a 12.7 mm Kord machine gun, though it can also mount a PK/PKP machine gun or even an AGS-17/30/40 automatic grenade launcher. VPK says the Spartak can be outfitted with a remotely operated turret like the Arbalet-DM.

The relationship between Gabon and Russia has seen significant developments in both economic and defense spheres, particularly following negotiations between Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Gabonese Foreign Minister Pacome Moubelet-Boubeya in 2021. These discussions laid the groundwork for enhancing bilateral trade, with a particular focus on finalizing an intergovernmental customs cooperation agreement aimed at facilitating expanded trade between the two nations. Once completed, this agreement is expected to boost economic ties by simplifying trade procedures and fostering greater economic cooperation.

In addition to economic collaboration, the two countries have deepened their defense relationship. Gabon has been receiving military products from Russia, and further deliveries are anticipated, reflecting a growing partnership in military procurement. The Russian government has also committed to continuing its support in training Gabonese military personnel. This includes not only the provision of military equipment but also the expansion of training opportunities for Gabonese soldiers and officers at Russian institutions.

Gabon’s acquisition of the Spartak MRAPs is part of a broader trend in Africa, where countries are increasingly looking to diversify their sources of military equipment. Russia, in particular, has been actively expanding its influence on the continent by offering military hardware, training, and technical support. For Gabon, this partnership with Russia represents a strategic move to enhance its defense readiness and ensure its military is equipped with advanced technology capable of addressing both domestic and regional threats.