Chinese research vessel enters Malaysia's EEZ operates dark without clear authorization.

According to information published by Ray Powell on August 14, 2024, a Chinese research vessel, Haiyang Dizhi Si Hao, has reportedly entered Malaysia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) during the night, raising concerns due to its limited tracking visibility.
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Chinese research vessel Haiyang Dizhi Si Hao. (Picture source: CGTN)

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) conflict between Malaysia and China is a significant aspect of the broader territorial disputes in the South China Sea, where both countries have overlapping claims. The most contentious area is the Luconia Shoals, located approximately 84 nautical miles off the coast of Malaysia's Sarawak state but also claimed by China as part of its expansive "nine-dash line."

China's increasing assertiveness in these waters, particularly through the deployment of coast guard vessels and survey ships, has led to several standoffs with Malaysia.

Despite these tensions, Malaysia has generally maintained a low-profile approach, emphasizing diplomatic engagement over confrontation. This approach is driven by Malaysia's desire to balance its economic and security interests, avoiding escalation.

Malaysia's strategy involves a cautious middle path, seeking to manage its relationship with China while also engaging with other regional and global powers.

The Malaysian government has been careful not to openly antagonize China, partly due to the significant economic ties between the two countries, but it also recognizes the need to protect its sovereignty, particularly in relation to its oil and gas activities within its EEZ.

This delicate balancing act is further complicated by Malaysia's defense relationships with Western countries, particularly the United States. Some in Malaysia argue for closer ties with the U.S. to counterbalance China's actions, while others advocate for continued engagement with China to prevent the situation from deteriorating.