Breaking News
Pakistan Navy Takes Command of Task Force 151 Leading Global Counter-Piracy Efforts in Gulf of Aden.
In a world where international maritime routes play a vital role in global trade, ensuring their security remains a top priority for the international community. On January 22, 2025, the Pakistan Navy officially assumed command of Combined Task Force 151 (CTF 151), a multinational unit dedicated to countering piracy in the strategic waters of the Gulf of Aden. During a ceremony held in Manama, Bahrain, Turkish Navy Rear Admiral Rustu Sezer handed over responsibilities to Pakistan Navy Commodore Sohail Azmie, marking another step in advancing international maritime cooperation.
Since its establishment in 2009, CTF 151 has been a cornerstone of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a coalition of 46 nations committed to safeguarding international maritime routes (Picture source: US DoD)
Under Sezer's leadership since July 2024, CTF 151 undertook numerous initiatives to improve interoperability among participating naval forces and to strengthen transnational relationships. These efforts included multinational exercises and regular patrols in the Gulf of Aden, a critical maritime region exposed to piracy threats. Working in close coordination with the European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR), CTF 151 effectively monitored activities in the region and responded promptly to emerging threats. This was Turkey's seventh tenure leading the task force, reflecting its continued commitment to maritime security.
Taking over the command, the Pakistan Navy brings proven resources and capabilities to the mission. Among these, Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates like PNS Alamgir (F-260), often deployed for international operations, and Zulfiquar-class frigates such as PNS Aslat (F-254), are expected to play a key role. These vessels, equipped with advanced surveillance systems and versatile combat capabilities, are instrumental in supporting CTF 151’s efforts. Additionally, the Pakistan Navy deploys P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft, which provide extensive reconnaissance and early threat detection, further enhancing the effectiveness of operations.
Pakistan has also demonstrated its capacity for coordinated operations with other nations to secure international shipping routes. For instance, during Focused Operation TAHAFFUZ, the Pakistan Navy led joint efforts involving nine countries to protect global maritime trade. Furthermore, regular exercises with partners like the South Korean Navy highlight Pakistan's ongoing commitment to improving interoperability and strengthening professional ties within the framework of maritime security initiatives.
Since its establishment in 2009, CTF 151 has been a cornerstone of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a coalition of 46 nations committed to safeguarding international maritime routes. In coordination with EUNAVFOR and independently deployed naval assets, CTF 151 patrols strategic zones such as the Internationally Recommended Transit Corridor, contributing directly to reducing piracy threats. Headquartered in Bahrain, the CMF represents the largest multinational naval partnership in the world, covering more than 8.3 million square kilometers of maritime space.
Despite progress in recent years, piracy remains a persistent threat in the Gulf of Aden and surrounding areas. Historically, this region has been a focal point for piracy activities, particularly off the Somali coast. While international measures such as the European Union's Operation Atalanta significantly reduced incidents in the early 2010s, a resurgence has been observed since 2023. In January 2024, the Indian Navy rescued an Iranian fishing vessel with 19 Pakistani crew members that had been hijacked by Somali pirates. This resurgence is attributed to factors such as regional instability aggravated by conflicts in Yemen, reduced international naval patrols, and socio-economic challenges in Somalia that drive individuals towards piracy.
To address these growing threats, international initiatives have been strengthened. Operation Atalanta, for example, had its mandate extended in December 2024 for an additional two years to secure the Gulf of Aden and parts of the Red Sea. These efforts, combined with contributions from partner nations like Pakistan, aim to maintain a secure maritime environment and prevent disruptions to vital trade routes.
This change of command underscores the ongoing importance of multinational cooperation in addressing global maritime security challenges. Under the leadership of Commodore Sohail Azmie, CTF 151 will continue its efforts to suppress piracy, enhance international coordination, and protect strategic maritime routes. With its experience and capabilities, Pakistan reaffirms its role as a key contributor to combating maritime threats in this critical region.