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Germany Strengthens Ukraine's Air Defense with Two Additional IRIS-T Systems by Year's End.
Germany has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening Ukraine's air defense capabilities by announcing the imminent transfer of two additional IRIS-T air defense systems. This announcement was made by Major General Christian Freuding, head of the special staff for Ukrainian affairs at the German Ministry of Defense, during a press conference in Kyiv.
This delivery includes one medium-range IRIS-T SLM system and one short-range IRIS-T SLS system. (Picture source: Ukrainian MoD)
This delivery includes one medium-range IRIS-T SLM system and one short-range IRIS-T SLS system. According to Major General Freuding, these systems are expected to arrive in Ukraine in the coming weeks, before the end of December. This initiative is part of Germany's broader strategy to enhance Ukraine's defensive infrastructure amidst a prolonged conflict.
Freuding highlighted Germany's recent and ongoing support, mentioning the delivery of howitzers, tanks, Marder infantry fighting vehicles, and the launch of an attack drone program. He also reaffirmed Berlin's unwavering commitment to Ukraine, stating that support will continue in 2025 and beyond, regardless of Germany's internal political calendar, including the federal elections scheduled for February.
Germany's contribution to Ukraine's air defense is part of a larger effort announced earlier this year by Chancellor Olaf Scholz. In September, Scholz confirmed an order for 17 IRIS-T systems for Ukraine, comprising eight medium-range SLM systems and nine short-range SLS systems. This comprehensive program is designed to address Ukraine's immediate and long-term air defense needs.
To date, Ukraine has received four SLM and three SLS systems as of October. Subsequently, two additional systems were delivered, and another delivery was confirmed during a recent conversation between Chancellor Scholz and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The upcoming delivery marks the fulfillment of Germany's commitment to providing Ukraine with modern and robust air defense capabilities.
The IRIS-T systems are renowned for their precision and effectiveness in intercepting aerial threats, including aircraft, cruise missiles, and drones. Their deployment will significantly enhance Ukraine's ability to protect critical infrastructure and civilian areas from aerial attacks.
The IRIS-T SLM (Surface Launched Medium-range) air defense system is designed to intercept and neutralize medium-range aerial threats with high precision. Equipped with infrared-guided missiles and an advanced radar system, it can detect, track, and engage targets such as aircraft, helicopters, drones, and even cruise missiles. The SLM offers extensive coverage with a maximum range of 40 kilometers and an operational altitude of up to 20 kilometers, making it a key asset for protecting strategic infrastructure and urban areas from complex aerial attacks. Its mobile launch system and connectivity to integrated defense networks provide optimal operational flexibility on the battlefield.
The IRIS-T SLS (Surface Launched Short-range) is designed to provide short-range air defense, focusing on the close protection of ground forces and critical infrastructure. With an effective range of 12 kilometers and an operational altitude of 8 kilometers, this system is ideal for intercepting nearby threats such as drones, guided missiles, and enemy helicopters. Compact and easily deployable, the IRIS-T SLS can be mounted on light vehicles or integrated into larger systems, offering great adaptability. Its rapid response capability and precise guidance system make it an effective solution to complement medium- and long-range defense systems, creating a layered aerial defense shield.
This ongoing cooperation underscores Germany's key role as a major ally in Europe's unified response to the security challenges facing Ukraine. The arrival of these systems will further strengthen the partnership between the two nations in their joint efforts to ensure regional stability and security.