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Lithuania Strengthens Its Support for Ukraine With New Delivery of Military Equipment.
Lithuania recently announced a new contribution to the Ukrainian Armed Forces, including power generators, spare parts for armored vehicles, and various types of weapons and weapon components. This aid continues the unwavering support that Vilnius has provided to Kyiv since the start of the war in February 2022.
Military assistance from Lithuania is being shipped to Ukraine. (Picture source: Lithuanian MoD)
This latest shipment includes essential power generators to meet the growing energy needs on the battlefield, particularly during the winter season. The spare parts for M113 armored vehicles, which are extensively used by Ukrainian forces, further underline Lithuania's commitment to keeping the previously delivered equipment operational.
In response to Ukraine’s expressed needs, Lithuania has provided a wide range of essential equipment since the beginning of the conflict. Among the most notable contributions are 155 mm ammunition, M113 armored vehicles, anti-drone jamming systems, winter clothing, and gear, ammunition for Carl Gustaf recoilless rifles, the RISE-1 smart initiation system, and various logistical equipment such as loaders, trailers, and field beds.
The M113 is an armored personnel carrier (APC) designed to offer rapid mobility and enhanced protection for soldiers on the battlefield. Introduced in service in 1960, this iconic vehicle, developed by the American company FMC, is one of the most widely produced armored vehicles in the world, with over 80,000 units manufactured across various models.
Built from an aluminum-magnesium alloy, the M113 combines lightweight construction with durability. Its laminated armor provides effective protection against shrapnel and small arms fire. The front of the vehicle features a glacis plate angled at 45° with a thickness of 38 mm, enhancing its ability to deflect projectiles. The vehicle's sides have 45 mm thick armor, providing significant lateral protection. However, despite these features, the M113 is not designed to withstand modern anti-tank munitions or heavy-caliber projectiles, reflecting its primary role as a transport and support vehicle rather than one intended for direct combat.
With a capacity to carry 13 occupants, including a two-person crew and up to 11 passengers, the M113 is designed to safely transport troops on the battlefield. Its primary armament is a Browning M2 heavy machine gun chambered in .50 caliber, mounted on the roof to provide effective fire support against light threats and enemy infantry. This choice of weapon underscores its role as a transport vehicle capable of defending its occupants while staying out of direct engagements.
In terms of mobility, the M113 is powered by a Detroit Diesel 6V53T engine delivering 275 horsepower. This engine, paired with a torsion bar suspension, allows the vehicle to reach a maximum speed of 66 km/h on roads. It is also amphibious, and capable of crossing water obstacles at a speed of 5.8 km/h, providing operational flexibility in varied environments. With a range of 480 km, the M113 is well-suited for extended missions requiring long-distance travel.
Despite its age, the M113 remains widely used by many armed forces worldwide due to its mechanical simplicity, modularity, and reliability. Numerous variants have been developed to meet specific needs, ranging from armored ambulances to mobile command posts and platforms for specialized weapon systems. In Ukraine, where it is employed to support ground operations, the M113 continues to prove its value by transporting troops and equipment through conflict zones.
These efforts are accompanied by substantial financial support. To date, Lithuania has provided more than €705 million in military aid to Ukraine. Including long-term commitments, the country’s overall support now exceeds €1 billion.
This strategy aligns with a coordinated approach with European and NATO partners, bolstering Ukraine’s resilience against Russian aggression. For example, the M113 armored vehicles have been particularly effective in both offensive and defensive maneuvers, while the supplied anti-drone systems have played a crucial role in protecting critical infrastructure from aerial threats.
Lithuania's support for Ukraine encompasses more than just military aid, including training for Ukrainian soldiers, assistance for refugees, and international advocacy. This latest delivery highlights Lithuania's continued efforts to enhance Ukraine's defense capabilities, particularly as winter approaches, ensuring better operational conditions for Ukrainian forces. By maintaining its military and logistical support, Lithuania plays an important role in the broader Western response to the conflict, which continues to influence the security dynamics in Europe.