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Sweden Delivers Spare Parts for 14 Gripen C/D Fighter Jets Ahead of Potential Transfer to Ukraine.
On November 22, 2024, in Stockholm, Swedish Defense Minister Pål Jonson met with his Ukrainian counterpart, Rustem Umerov, amid intensifying hostilities in Ukraine and escalating international tensions. During the meeting, Sweden took a significant step in its military support for Ukraine by delivering spare parts for 14 Gripen C/D fighter jets. This move strengthens the operational capabilities of Ukraine's air forces while laying the groundwork for a potential transfer of these aircraft in the future.
Pål Jonson stated that this support strengthens European security as Sweden prepares for a possible Gripen C/D transfer, pending export approvals and Ukraine's F-16 integration (Picture source: Saab)
The Gripen C/D, developed by Saab, is a versatile fighter jet designed to meet the demands of modern air forces. It offers proven reliability and rapid, flexible deployment capabilities, making it well-suited for challenging operational environments. With a length of 14.1 meters and a wingspan of 8.4 meters, the Gripen C/D is equipped with ten hardpoints capable of carrying a wide range of armaments, including long-range Meteor air-to-air missiles and short-range IRIS-T missiles. Its advanced radar and electronic warfare systems provide robust detection and neutralization capabilities in contested environments, ensuring air superiority.
Powered by a Volvo RM12 engine with a thrust of 80 kN, the Gripen C/D can reach speeds of up to Mach 2 and operate in extreme conditions, including from improvised airstrips. Its simplified maintenance requirements and short operational turnaround times—allowing for refueling and rearming within minutes—enhance its operational efficiency. This combination of agility, power, and adaptable architecture makes the Gripen C/D a strategic asset for missions ranging from air superiority to tactical ground support.
This delivery marks a notable development in Sweden-Ukraine military cooperation. Gripen C/D fighters, known for their flexibility and ability to operate from dispersed airfields, align closely with Ukraine's operational needs. Their advanced electronic warfare suite offers a strategic advantage in hostile environments while maintaining their operational readiness bolsters the resilience of Ukraine's air force amidst frequent aerial and ballistic attacks.
During the joint press conference, Pål Jonson emphasized that this support also reflects an investment in collective European security. While the transfer of Gripen C/D jets remains subject to export license approvals and the progress of Ukraine's integration of F-16s, the Swedish government continues to prepare the conditions for a future transfer. The simultaneous operation of both fighter systems presents logistical challenges, but Sweden remains ready to adjust its assistance in line with Ukraine's operational priorities.
This initiative is part of a broader aid strategy. In September, Sweden announced a $440 million military aid package, including $220 million earmarked for procuring material kits for Gripen C/D models to prevent cannibalization for the newer Gripen E variants. This ensures that the C/D models remain operational and potentially available for donation. Sweden plans to maintain 120 Gripens in service by 2030, including 60 E models, though delays and operational demands may limit the number of C/D models available for Ukraine.
Ukraine has expressed interest in Gripens due to their advanced capabilities and suitability for operations from dispersed airbases. However, logistical concerns have delayed a formal transfer. While Kyiv prioritizes integrating NATO-supplied F-16s, Ukrainian officials have reaffirmed their openness to the Gripen, highlighting its compatibility with Ukraine's infrastructure and combat effectiveness. Sweden continues to work on creating the necessary conditions for a potential future transfer despite logistical and strategic challenges.
Delivering spare parts for 14 Gripen C/D jets represents a pivotal step in Sweden's military support for Ukraine. While it underscores Sweden's commitment to Kyiv and the strategic importance of air power in this conflict, a potential transfer of Gripen C/Ds is unlikely to alter the course of the war. The number of available aircraft would remain insufficient for sustained aerial campaigns, and integrating them into Ukraine's forces—already focused on incorporating F-16s—would present additional challenges. Nonetheless, this Swedish-Ukrainian cooperation highlights European strategic solidarity in the face of growing security challenges and paves the way for enhancing Ukraine's air capabilities with next-generation aircraft.