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Pakistan May Acquire Chinese 5th Generation J-35 Fighters to Rival Indian Air Power.
According to reports from Pakistan’s local 24 News HD channel and cited by IDRW, Pakistan has approved the acquisition of Chinese-made fifth-generation J-35 stealth fighters, with deliveries expected within the next 24 months. This decision marks a pivotal step in Pakistan’s efforts to modernize its air force and strengthen its strategic position against India. Pilots from the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) are reportedly undergoing training in China to operate the aircraft, with the J-35 expected to join Pakistan's arsenal soon, reinforcing the country’s focus on regional air superiority.
The integration of the J-35 represents a shift for the PAF, which has long relied on fourth-generation platforms like the JF-17 Thunder and F-16 Fighting Falcon (Picture source: Chinese Social Media)
Analysts suggest that this acquisition could provide Pakistan with a qualitative edge in aerial technologies for the next 7 to 8 years until India introduces its own fifth-generation fighter under the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, projected to enter service around 2035. During this period, the J-35 is expected to fill critical capability gaps within the PAF, enhancing its ability to respond to regional security challenges more effectively.
The J-35A is a multi-role fifth-generation stealth fighter developed by China, designed to compete with Western models like the American F-35. Built by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC), it is derived from the FC-31 Gyrfalcon prototype first unveiled in 2012. Featuring advanced technologies for air superiority and ground attack missions, the aircraft is equipped with a Chinese-designed AESA radar, an electro-optical targeting system (EOTS), and a wide-area heads-up display. It boasts a stealth-optimized design with smooth aerodynamic lines, internal weapon bays, and radar-absorbing materials. The J-35A can carry up to 8 tons of payload, including PL-series air-to-air missiles, anti-ship weapons, and precision-guided munitions. Powered by WS-13 or WS-21 engines, it reaches a top speed of Mach 1.8, though its operational range and sensor integration lag slightly behind the F-35.
The J-35A's adaptability is evident in its ability to operate in both land-based and naval roles. Compared to its predecessor, the FC-31, the J-35 incorporates several improvements, such as redesigned air intakes, angled vertical stabilizers, and advanced radar signature management systems like the Luneburg lens. Its production highlights advancements in Chinese aerospace manufacturing, including the use of 3D printing to lower costs and streamline processes. While primarily intended for domestic use, an export variant, the J-35E, is under consideration but may face market limitations due to the high costs and technological demands on potential buyers.
The integration of the J-35 represents a significant shift for the PAF, which has long relied on fourth-generation platforms like the JF-17 Thunder and F-16 Fighting Falcon. The J-35 is expected to complement these systems, introducing enhanced survivability and lethality to Pakistan’s fleet. This acquisition further underscores China’s growing role as a key defense supplier, with the J-35 joining the JF-17 and J-10C in Pakistan’s inventory. The deal reflects the deepening strategic defense ties between Islamabad and Beijing, shaping the security dynamics of South Asia.
The ongoing training of PAF pilots in China indicates a rapid induction process, which could accelerate the deployment of the J-35 in Pakistan’s air force. However, the operational success of the aircraft will depend on its integration into PAF’s tactical and command structures, as well as Pakistan’s ability to leverage the full potential of this advanced technology.
Meanwhile, India, despite maintaining a larger and more diverse fleet, will need to expedite its modernization efforts. This includes advancing indigenous programs like the AMCA and upgrading existing platforms, such as the Rafale and Su-30MKI, with advanced sensors and electronic warfare systems to preserve strategic balance in the region.
The acquisition of the J-35 signals a major boost for Pakistan’s air force capabilities and highlights its long-term strategic plans. It also reflects the strengthening of Sino-Pak defense ties as Pakistan aims to address its technological gaps against India. The coming years will be crucial in determining the impact of this acquisition on regional security dynamics.