Austria strengthens air defense with new long-range missiles.

Austria has announced plans to integrate long-range air defense missiles into its military arsenal by 2027. This initiative aligns with the country's recent involvement in the German-led European Sky Shield Initiative, aimed at developing integrated and interoperable air defenses among 19 European nations. This announcement was made during a press conference on November 15, 2023, in Vienna.
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German Iris-T SLS Surface-to-Air Defense Missile System (Picture source: Dhiel)

During the press conference in Vienna on November 15, Austrian defense officials emphasized their goal to finalize a procurement contract by the end of 2026. Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner announced that a legislative proposal would soon be presented to parliament, aiming to secure the decision before the 2024 legislative elections.

Although Minister Tanner did not specify the types of systems under consideration, experts believe that the main candidates are likely the U.S.-made Patriot system or the American-Israeli Arrow 3. An Austrian military spokesperson indicated that it was too early to express a preference, highlighting the importance of keeping all options open at this early stage.

The cost of the planned acquisition remains undisclosed, with Tanner refraining from revealing any figures during the press conference. However, discussions with European partners, especially Germany, are underway. This collaboration is evident in Austria's commitment to acquiring the German Iris-T system for the short-range component of the Sky Shield initiative, complementing Germany's recent purchase of the Arrow 3 system.

The Iris-T SLS (Surface-Launched Short Range) is a German-designed air defense missile system. The Iris-T missile itself weighs 87.4 kg and is 2.94 meters in length, making it suitable for a variety of launch platforms.

He can reach a speed of Mach 3, allowing for a rapid response against aerial targets. The missile's effective range is approximately 12 kilometers.

The warhead is designed for high-explosive fragmentation, ensuring maximum effectiveness against targeted threats. This type of warhead is particularly effective at neutralizing a variety of targets, including enemy aircraft and missiles.

The Iris-T SLS's guidance system relies on infrared homing, offering remarkable precision even in unfavorable conditions. This system is complemented by a sophisticated set of radars and command vehicles. The associated radars with the system include the Hensoldt TRML_4D, Ground Master 200 MM/C, TRML-3D, and Twinvis, all contributing to high-precision detection, tracking, and guidance. Additionally, the system includes a containerized command post vehicle, allowing for efficient integration and management of air defense operations.

Critics have raised concerns that Austria's participation in the European Sky Shield Initiative could compromise its historic stance of neutrality. Chancellor Karl Nehammer responded by assuring that any decision to engage targets in Austrian airspace would remain under national control, maintaining the country's military neutrality while strengthening its defensive capabilities.

This development is part of a broader trend in Austria to enhance its military capabilities following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Austrian government plans to nearly double its defense budget by 2027, investing in various military upgrades, including new helicopters, armored vehicles, and transport aircraft.