INS Talwar visits Mombasa to deepen India-Kenya naval cooperation.

According to information published by the Indian government on September 22, 2024, Indian Navy's stealth frigate, INS Talwar, docked at the port of Mombasa. India and Kenya share a long-standing relationship, rooted in centuries of historical connections across the Indian Ocean.
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Indian Navy's Talwar-class frigate INS Talwar, in Kenya. (Picture source: Indian government)

India's strategy in Africa has evolved significantly, focusing on a multifaceted partnership rooted in economic collaboration, strategic alliances, and South-South cooperation. Key areas of this strategy include economic growth, security cooperation, and diplomatic engagement to reshape global governance in favor of developing nations.

India has engaged in several joint military exercises with African nations, such as the Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX), which focuses on enhancing military cooperation, humanitarian mine action, and peacekeeping operations. Additionally, the Indian military has provided training to African forces, playing a key role in building African capacity for United Nations peacekeeping missions. This partnership extends to areas such as counterterrorism, anti-piracy operations, and cyber security training​.

The maritime domain is another area of focus for India’s strategic interests in Africa. Through its SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) doctrine, India has established close naval partnerships with countries along Africa's eastern coast, particularly in the Western Indian Ocean. The Indian Navy regularly participates in joint naval exercises, provides humanitarian assistance, and supports disaster relief operations in African coastal nations. These collaborations help secure important sea lanes of communication, vital for both Africa and India’s energy security​.

Economically, India has reinforced its engagement with Africa through investments in sectors such as infrastructure, renewable energy, and health care. Indian companies have pledged billions of dollars in investments, and initiatives like the Pan African e-Network help share expertise in telecommunications and medicine. India also seeks to increase its arms exports to Africa, supporting local military capabilities​.