UK: Pakistan Navy ship Shamsheer and HMS Lancaster carry out rare bilateral exercise in Arabian Sea.

According to information published by Combined Maritime Forces on September 16, 2024, Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Shamsheer and the Royal Navy’s HMS Lancaster conducted a Passing Exercise (PASSEX) in the Arabian Sea while operating under the Combined Task Force (CTF) 150. The exercise involved a series of joint maneuvers, communication drills, and surface warfare exercises. CTF 150, a vital component of the CMF, is responsible for ensuring maritime security and countering terrorism in key areas such as the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and the Gulf of Oman.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link

Royal Navy's Type 23 frigate HMS Lancaster and Pakistani Zulfiquar-class frigate PNS Shamsheer. (Picture source: UK MoD)

HMS Lancaster (Type 23 Frigate)

HMS Lancaster is part of the Royal Navy’s Type 23 Duke-class frigates. Designed primarily for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), it has evolved into a versatile platform. It displaces around 4,900 tons, significantly heavier than the Shamsheer. Powered by a Combined Diesel-Electric and Gas (CODLAG) propulsion system, Lancaster can reach a speed of 28 knots. Its armament includes the Sea Ceptor surface-to-air missile system for air defense, Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and a 114mm naval gun for surface engagements. For ASW, it is equipped with advanced sonar systems and can carry Merlin or Wildcat helicopters, enhancing its anti-submarine capability.

The ship has undergone significant upgrades, including the installation of the Artisan 3D radar and the Sea Ceptor missile system, making it highly capable in both air defense and surface warfare. Its range is about 7,800 nautical miles, offering it considerable endurance for extended deployments, including recent operations in the Persian Gulf.

PNS Shamsheer (Zulfiquar-class)

In contrast, PNS Shamsheer, a Chinese-designed F-22P frigate, is lighter, displacing around 2,500-3,000 tons. It is designed as a multi-mission ship, with a focus on surface and anti-air warfare. Powered by four diesel engines (CODAD), it has a top speed of 29 knots, comparable to the Lancaster. Its primary armament includes the C-802 anti-ship missile system, which has a range of 185 km, as well as the FM-90 surface-to-air missile system. It also carries two triple torpedo launchers for anti-submarine warfare and is capable of operating Harbin Z-9EC helicopters for ASW and surveillance roles.

Shamsheer is equipped with Chinese-origin sensors and systems, including the H/LJQ-360 radar for surface and air surveillance. However, while it offers solid capabilities in surface and air defense, its systems are less advanced compared to Lancaster, particularly in terms of anti-air warfare and sensor integration. The ship’s range is 4,000 nautical miles, making it less suited for long-endurance missions.