Russian troops deploy upgraded UAV400T drones in Ukraine to seek a 90 percent hit rate.

As reported by TASS on August 7, 2024, Russia has implemented significant upgrades to the UAV400T mini-quadcopter, commonly referred to by Russian soldiers as the "flying thermal imager." This drone, which has been in use in the combat zone in Ukraine since the start of the conflict, has been enhanced based on operational experience, resulting in improved reconnaissance and targeting capabilities. According to OKB Astron, the design bureau responsible for the UAV400T, the modifications have increased the drone's effectiveness in detecting and engaging enemy targets, with the success rate rising from 50% to 90%.
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According to OKB Astron, the design bureau responsible for the UAV400T, the modifications have increased the drone's effectiveness in detecting and engaging enemy targets, with the success rate rising from 50% to 90%. (Picture source: TASS)

The UAV400T is equipped with a thermal imaging reconnaissance channel that enables it to search for, detect, recognize, and determine the coordinates of targets in both day and night conditions. A key aspect of the upgrade includes the installation of a system for the targeted release of four cumulative fragmentation munitions, each weighing 0.2 kg, developed by JSC "Institute of Applied Physics." This addition enhances the drone's functionality by allowing it to perform precise strikes.

The drone has a takeoff weight of up to 1.7 kg and a flight range of up to 5 kilometers, with an operational altitude of up to 3 kilometers above its launch site. The thermal imaging system enables the recognition of enemy personnel at distances of up to 350 meters during the day and up to 400 meters at night. Additionally, it can detect enemy equipment at ranges of up to 800 meters.

These upgrades have integrated the UAV400T more deeply into the "Blokpost-T" thermal reconnaissance system, which includes advanced surveillance and target designation systems currently being produced in significant quantities for deployment in the SVO zone. The Blokpost-T system incorporates intelligent analytics and offers comprehensive all-weather operational capabilities.

Vitaly Serov, the chief designer at OKB Astron, discussed the ongoing development of the UAV400T and related systems in an interview preceding the International Military-Technical Forum "Army-2024." Serov noted that the drone’s modifications have improved image stability and quality while also enhancing its resilience to electronic warfare, a significant consideration in the current operational environment. The updated communication channels and video transmitters are designed to reduce the likelihood of detection by enemy electronic reconnaissance.

Although the exact number of UAV400T drones in operation has not been disclosed, it is confirmed that hundreds are currently deployed in Ukraine. OKB Astron is working to increase production, with plans to manufacture up to five thousand units annually.