The AD-40 is an Iranian medium-range, surface-to-air missile defense system designed to intercept tactical and strategic aerial threats, including aircraft, UAVs, and helicopters. Developed for effective operation in all weather conditions, the AD-40 system is capable of engaging low-speed and low-RCS (Radar Cross Section) targets, making it highly versatile against a wide range of airborne threats.
Technical Data
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Launcher Unit
The AD-40 Air Defense Missile System is mounted on a 6x6 truck chassis, featuring a two-door cab at the front and a missile launch station positioned at the rear. This mobile launcher, designated as the AD-40L, can carry and launch up to three missiles, enhancing the system’s firepower and operational flexibility. Mounted on an all-terrain transport truck, the AD-40L enables rapid deployment and repositioning across various environments, increasing the system’s tactical adaptability. The launcher supports oblique firing, allowing missiles to be launched at optimized angles for versatile engagement profiles and improved interception accuracy.
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Missile
The AD-40 missile itself is designed with radar-homing guidance, ensuring accurate tracking and interception of airborne targets. The missile is equipped with a 74 kg warhead and a proximity fuze, providing effective detonation when close to the target. Key specifications of the missile include a maximum operational range of 40 km, an altitude ceiling of up to 18 km, and a length of 4,750 mm. The missile's diameter is 356 mm, weighing approximately 640 kg in total. Its oblique launching capability from the canister further enhances its operational flexibility in combat scenarios.
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Mobility
The AD-40 air defense missile system’s mobility is ensured by its deployment on a high-mobility, multi-axle transporter truck. This transporter truck is likely a modified commercial platform adapted for military applications, capable of traversing a wide variety of terrains. The truck is engineered for high ground clearance and a durable suspension system, which provides stability during missile launches and facilitates off-road maneuverability. This mobility aspect allows the AD-40 to be repositioned quickly in response to changing battlefield conditions, thereby increasing its survivability.
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Command and Control Vehicles
The AD-40’s command and control architecture includes both acquisition and tracking radars, which collectively enhance the system’s situational awareness and targeting precision. The Pulse Acquisition Radar (AD-40SR) is responsible for long-range target detection, with a range of up to 120 km, covering a full 360-degree azimuth and an elevation from 1 to 18 degrees. This radar can simultaneously process up to 100 targets, primarily focusing on aircraft, UAVs, and helicopters. Complementing it is the Tracker & Illuminator Radar (AD-40TIR), which uses CW Doppler technology for high-precision tracking and illumination of targets. This radar has a range of 80 km, with azimuth coverage from 0-360 degrees and elevation from -5 to +85 degrees, enabling it to guide the missile toward a single, designated target with high accuracy.
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