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Air Defense Vehicles.

Raven Air Defense System.

The Raven is a short-range, mobile air defense missile system developed by the British defense industry. Utilizing the ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) in a ground-based configuration, the system is designed to counter contemporary aerial threats such as drones and cruise missiles. Raven showcases the agility of British military innovation and the adaptability of existing missile technologies for new battlefield environments.

Country users: Ukraine

Description

The Raven is a short-range air defense system (SHORAD) designed to provide highly mobile and responsive protection against aerial threats. It was developed and produced by the British defense industry, with MBDA UK playing a key role in its creation. The system emerged as a direct response to the increasing demand for flexible and rapidly deployable ground-based air defense during the early stages of the Ukraine conflict. From its initial concept to operational deployment, the Raven was completed in just three months, making it one of the quickest air defense platforms ever developed in modern British military history.

Built to launch the AIM-132 ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) missile from a ground-based vehicle, the Raven transforms an air-to-air weapon into a mobile surface-to-air defense capability. Its mission profile includes countering low-flying threats such as drones, cruise missiles, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. The system was conceived to offer battlefield flexibility, rapid deployment, and an intuitive operating interface that allows for both close support of maneuver units and protection of static assets.

Since its entry into service in 2022, the United Kingdom has delivered eight Raven units to Ukraine, with five additional systems scheduled for deployment. Field performance has validated the system’s role in contemporary warfare, especially against asymmetric aerial threats. With over 400 ASRAAM missiles delivered as part of the Raven configuration, the system has become a critical asset within Ukraine’s layered air defense network, recording an engagement success rate of approximately 75 percent.

On June 24, 2025, the United Kingdom has announced a new delivery package to Ukraine that includes 350 ground-launched ASRAAM missiles and five additional Raven air defense missile systems.

Raven Air Defense System variants:

No variants at this time

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Technical Data

  • Armament

    The Raven is armed with two AIM-132 ASRAAM missiles mounted externally on launch rails at the rear of the vehicle. These launch rails are fitted with pylons originally designed for Tornado, Jaguar, and Hawk aircraft. This distinctive adaptation allows the system to bridge the gap between air and ground applications, providing robust mechanical integration and launch reliability. These aerospace-derived pylons enable the missiles to be fired either directly from within the vehicle’s crew cabin or remotely via an external control station located up to 50 meters away.

    In road transit mode, the missile launch system is protected by a soft cover that shields the launcher assembly from environmental exposure and mechanical damage. This cover helps preserve the readiness and integrity of the launch rails and missiles during transport, while maintaining a low visual signature.

    The launch configuration is optimized for fast reaction times, enabling the Raven system to engage threats with high speed and precision while allowing the crew to operate from a safer position.
    Raven air defense missile system United Kingdom details 001
    A close-up view of the Raven air defense system's remote control interface, highlighting the gamepad-style controller used to operate the missile seeker and execute launch commands.

  • Missile

    The ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) AIM-132 integrated into the Raven air defense missile system is a high-speed, infrared-guided missile modified for ground launch while maintaining its advanced combat characteristics. Each missile weighs approximately 88 kilograms and can reach speeds of up to Mach 3. In its ground-based configuration, it can engage targets at distances of up to 15 kilometers, making it effective against a wide variety of threats.

    The missile carries a 10-kilogram high-explosive fragmentation warhead, specifically designed to neutralize aerial targets including drones, cruise missiles, helicopters, and low-flying aircraft. Its imaging infrared seeker provides high off-boresight capability and supports lock-on after launch, enabling successful engagements against agile and fast-moving threats.

  • Fire Control System

    The Raven’s fire control system is engineered for user-friendly and survivable operation. It can be controlled from inside the armored crew cabin or remotely from up to 50 meters away. Operators use a gamepad-style controller to manage all functions, including seeker alignment, target tracking, and missile launch. This setup ensures fast reaction capability while minimizing crew exposure to hostile fire.

    At the rear of the vehicle, mounted above the power supply system, are the sensors integrating an electro-optical seeker. It provides full 360° surveillance and target engagement support. Its integration into the vehicle architecture allows seamless coordination between detection, identification, and engagement, offering high responsiveness in a wide range of tactical conditions.
    Raven air defense missile system United Kingdom details 002
    Close-up of the fixed electro-optical sensor unit mounted on top of the power supply housing at the rear of the Raven system’s crew cabin.

  • Mobility

    The Raven air defense missile system is based on the Supacat HMT 600, a 6x6 high-mobility tactical vehicle developed in the United Kingdom. The HMT 600, known in British Army service as the Coyote, is engineered for exceptional off-road performance and operational flexibility. It features a variable height air suspension system, allowing the vehicle to adjust its ride height to match terrain conditions, enhancing both mobility and stability.

    Powered by a Cummins 6.7-liter, 6-cylinder diesel engine producing 182 horsepower and 700 Nm of torque, the HMT 600 is equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission and offers selectable 4WD/6WD drive modes with high and low ranges. This drivetrain configuration enables the vehicle to achieve a top speed of 120 km/h and a maximum road range of up to 1,000 kilometers, depending on the payload and terrain.

    The vehicle's design includes independent air suspension with adjustable ride height, providing a ground clearance ranging from 180 mm to 485 mm. This feature allows the HMT 600 to navigate challenging terrains and obstacles effectively. The vehicle's approach and departure angles are 40 degrees, with a ramp-over angle of 150 degrees, further enhancing its off-road capabilities.

    The HMT 600's modular architecture supports the integration of various mission systems, including the Raven's missile launch hardware, sensors, and command modules. Its load-bearing capacity and onboard power systems ensure uninterrupted performance during sustained operations. Additionally, the vehicle can be equipped with optional features such as run-flat tires, locking differentials, self-recovery winches, and remote weapon stations to suit specific mission requirements.

  • Combat Use

    The Raven air defense missile system has seen active deployment in Ukraine, where it has enhanced the Ukrainian Armed Forces’ short-range air defense capabilities. As of 2025, eight systems have been delivered, and five more are expected. Alongside these platforms, the United Kingdom has supplied over 400 ASRAAM missiles, which have been employed with a reported success rate of approximately 75 percent.

    In combat operations, the Raven has proven especially effective against drones and cruise missiles. It also retains the capability to engage helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, providing comprehensive protection in high-threat environments. Its mobility, rapid engagement cycle, and flexible remote operation make it a vital component of modern layered air defense strategies.

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Specifications

  • Type

    Short-Range Mobile Surface-to-Air Missile System (SHORAD)

  • Country users

    Ukraine

  • Designer Country

    United Kingdom (Developed by the British defense industry including MBDA UK)

  • Armament

    2 × AIM-132 ASRAAM missiles mounted on launch rails (external, ready-to-fire)

  • Guidance Systems Missile

    Imaging Infrared Seeker with High Off-Boresight Capability; Lock-On After Launch (LOAL)

  • Range Missile

    Up to 15 kilometers (ground-launched configuration)

  • Weight Missile

    88 kg

  • Speed Missile

    Up to Mach 3

  • Vehicle Carrier Type

    Supacat HMT 600 6x6 High-Mobility Tactical Vehicle

  • Dimensions Vehicle

    Length: ~6.5 m; Width: ~2.5 m; Height: ~2.7 meters m

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