Slovakia to receive CV90 Mk IV to modernize Mechanized Brigade replacing old Soviet BMP-2.

During the Defence iQ Land Warfare Europe conference in Bucharest, Lt. Col. Peter Bystriansky, project manager for the Slovak Army’s modernization program, announced that Slovakia is set to receive its first CV90 Mk IV infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) as part of a significant modernization effort for its armed forces. The arrival of the CV90s marks Slovakia’s transition to Western platforms, replacing Soviet-era equipment and aligning with NATO requirements.
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The Slovak Ministry of Defence selected the CV90 after an evaluation process in which the vehicle ranked highest, outperforming alternatives such as the Lynx KF41 and ASCOD. (Picture source: Army Recognition)

Under a government-to-government agreement signed on December 12, 2022, Slovakia secured a $1.4 billion (€1.3 billion) contract for 152 CV90 Mk IV vehicles, which are scheduled for delivery by 2026. This procurement is expected to modernize Slovakia’s mechanized capabilities, enhance NATO interoperability, and support regional defense initiatives. A second phase will follow, involving the procurement of 71 additional vehicles between 2027 and 2030. These vehicles are intended to replace Slovakia’s older tracked IFVs, such as the BMP-1, BMP-2, and BVP-M, and contribute to forming a heavy mechanized brigade, as outlined in Slovakia’s 2017 NATO Capability Targets.

The CV90 Mk IV is the latest iteration of BAE Systems' CV90 series, featuring a new Scania engine that delivers up to 1,000 horsepower and an upgraded X300 heavy-duty transmission. Its Gross Vehicle Weight Rating has increased from 35 to 37 tonnes, allowing an additional two tonnes of payload without compromising agility. This model is the first Western infantry fighting vehicle equipped with a qualified Active Protection System and incorporates a fourth-generation electronic architecture to support future technological enhancements.

Slovakia’s order includes 122 infantry fighting variants equipped with D-series turrets armed with a 35 mm autocannon, SPIKE-LR anti-tank guided missiles, and the Elbit Systems Iron Fist active protection system. The remaining vehicles include command and control, engineering, and recovery variants, as well as 12 IFVs in a specific configuration for anti-material rifles and grenade launcher squads. The contract emphasizes industrial cooperation, with significant roles for Slovak companies, including the state-owned ZTS – ŠPECIÁL. The agreement covers production and long-term maintenance, providing economic benefits while bolstering Slovakia’s defense industry. The total program cost of €1.688 billion (including VAT) encompasses procurement, infrastructure upgrades, and training systems.

The Slovak Ministry of Defence selected the CV90 after an evaluation process in which the vehicle ranked highest, outperforming alternatives such as the Lynx KF41 and ASCOD. The decision followed consultations with other government departments and experts, with the Ministry of Finance’s Value for Money Unit endorsing the choice. Slovakia’s decision also integrates it into the CV90 User Club, joining seven other countries that operate the platform, including several NATO members.

Slovakia has been actively modernizing its armed forces to enhance defense capabilities and fulfill NATO commitments. Recent efforts include acquiring advanced military equipment across various domains. For its air force, Slovakia received the first two of 14 F-16 Block 70/72 fighter jets from Lockheed Martin in July 2024, replacing its Soviet-era MiG-29s, which were previously donated to Ukraine. The remaining jets are expected to be delivered by the end of 2025. Additionally, in August 2024, Slovakia approved the purchase of six mobile air defense systems from Israel for €554.3 million to strengthen its airspace protection.

On the ground, Slovakia is also procuring 76 Patria AMV XP 8×8 armored vehicles, with production involving Slovak companies to ensure local industry participation. Moreover, plans are underway to replace outdated T-72 tanks by acquiring over 100 modern main battle tanks, aiming to operate 45 of them by 2030. To enhance artillery capabilities, the Slovak Army is utilizing Zuzana 2 155mm self-propelled gun howitzers, known for their long-range precision. Finally, in a joint acquisition with the Czech Republic, Slovakia approved the purchase of over 1,300 heavy terrain vehicles for €708.3 million to replace its aging fleet of trucks.