South Korean Company KIA delivers Second Batch of LPR Light Tactical Vehicle to Poland.

On August 2, 2024, Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa announced via its Twitter account the delivery of a new batch of 14 light tactical vehicles (LPR - Lekkich Pojazdów Rozpoznawczych) from the Republic of Korea, transferred to Rosomak S.A. for modernization. These vehicles, manufactured by the South Korean company KIA, are an armored 4x4 version of the South Korean military  KLTV. This delivery is part of a larger contract signed in 2023, providing for the supply of 400 vehicles to Poland.
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Polish LPR Light Tactical Vehicles from South Korea (Picture source: Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa)

The LPRs are intended to replace older vehicles such as the UAZ-469 and Honker, as part of a modernization effort aimed at improving the mobility and efficiency of the Polish army with more modern and capable light tactical vehicles. The production of the LPRs will be gradually localized in Poland at Rosomak S.A., including the assembly and production of components by local companies, thereby increasing the localization of these vehicles.

Each LPR vehicle has armor protecting the cockpit in accordance with NATO's STANAG 4569 level 1 standard, offering protection against conventional ammunition fire. They are equipped with a 225-horsepower diesel engine with an 8-speed automatic transmission and can be configured with an open rotating turret allowing the mounting of heavy weapons or an automatic grenade launcher.

The total value of the purchase of the 400 armored vehicles is estimated at approximately 1.2 billion zlotys (around 292.3 million dollars), and these vehicles will complement the current fleet of armored vehicles such as the HMMWV, Cougar, and M-ATV. This ambitious program underscores Poland's commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities while supporting the local industry.

On August 14, 2023, the Polish Ministry of Defense had announced via its Twitter account its commitment to enhance its military capabilities by acquiring hundreds of Raycolt KIA 4X4 light tactical vehicles (KLTV). According to military authorities, a contract for the supply of nearly 400 of these vehicles had been officially approved. This acquisition, valued at approximately 300 million dollars, is planned to take place between 2024 and 2030.

The Raycolt Kia 4X4 Light Tactical Vehicle (KLTV) is a third-generation utility vehicle manufactured by Kia Motors in South Korea. It entered production in 2016 and has been utilized by the South Korean army since then. Initially developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Defense to address the needs of the South Korean armed forces, the KLTV boasts a modular design offering various configurations, including standard, long-wheelbase, armored, and armed versions.

The KLTV was first showcased at the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) in 2015, held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It has been featured at numerous global defense exhibitions since then. Official production began in June 2016. The vehicle can accommodate up to four individuals in its four-door variant and is available in a single-cab option as well. It offers both standard and armored variants, with the latter incorporating features such as bulletproof windshields, composite panels, mine-protected flooring, and more.

The KLTV can be equipped with roof-mounted weaponry, ranging from 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine guns to automatic grenade launchers and anti-tank missiles. An energy generator can be added to power remote-controlled weapon systems and other electronic equipment. The purchased vehicles will undergo adaptations specific to the Polish market, including a modernized body to meet national requirements. Over time, Rosomak S.A. intends to gradually shift component production to Poland, involving the transfer of various technologies, including body manufacturing.

These acquired vehicles will feature bulletproof protection compliant with STANAG 4569 standards, a 225hp engine, and an independent suspension system. Additionally, they will be equipped with a roof-mounted rotating turret, capable of housing a machine gun or grenade launcher.

The KLTV is utilized by the South Korean armed forces and other nations such as Mali in peacekeeping and counterinsurgency operations. The vehicle's appearance in international defense exhibitions has attracted attention from countries like Pakistan and the Philippines due to its characteristics and versatility.

The KLTV's run-flat tire inserts allow it to travel up to 48 km at speeds of 48 km/h even with a damaged tire, ensuring continued mobility. It excels in challenging terrains, from cross-country to desert conditions, and can operate within temperature ranges of 32°C to 43°C.

The vehicle showcases impressive off-road capabilities, capable of handling depths of up to 76 cm, side slopes of up to 40%, and gradients of 60%. With a top speed of 130 km/h and a range of 600 km, it embodies both agility and endurance across various scenarios. Its adaptable design suits a range of tasks, including troop transportation, patrolling, command and control, reconnaissance, and logistics operations.

To date, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Poland has taken significant steps to enhance its defense capabilities by concluding several strategic arms contracts. Among these, they have acquired K2 Black Panther battle tanks, K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer systems, and K239 Chunmoo self-propelled howitzers. Lastly, in the aerial domain, Poland has invested in modernizing its fleet with FA-50 fighter aircraft.