At the AUSA 2024 exhibition, BAE Systems presented a new variant of the Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) equipped with the External Mission Equipment Package (ExMEP). The ExMEP, also known as the universal top plate, is a technology that provides a standardized integration point across all AMPV hull configurations, enabling compatibility with over 30 different turret systems. This prototype represents the third variant within the AMPV program over the past six months.
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The AMPV ExMEP's design allows for compatibility with over 30 different turret systems, as exemplified by the incorporation of Elbit America’s UT30 unmanned 30mm turret system. (Picture source: BAE Systems)
The ExMEP's design allows for compatibility with over 30 different turret systems, as exemplified by the incorporation of Elbit America’s UT30, an unmanned 30mm turret system. The UT-30 is employed by various military forces worldwide, such as the Filipino Sabrah command vehicle, and can be equipped with a selection of armaments including 25 or 30 mm cannons, 7.62 mm coaxial machine guns, and anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs). This system also includes optional features such as ballistic armor protection, smoke grenade launchers, laser warning systems, and countermeasures. Its fire control system is advanced, offering automatic target tracking, dual-axis stabilized sights, a ballistic computer, thermal sensors, and displays.
One of the key advantages of the unmanned turret is its minimal deck penetration, which enhances protection for ammunition and electro-optics while conserving interior space. The UT-30 is notable for its accuracy in both first-round and burst fire, making it effective against moving targets. The system also supports independent gunner and commander sights, air burst munition (ABM) capability, and is compatible with battle management systems for network-centric operations.
The Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV), designed to fulfill various roles within the U.S. Army's Armored Brigade Combat Team (ABCT), is part of the Army's Next Generation Combat Vehicle Modernization Priority, aimed at improving survivability against mines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and direct fire. The AMPVs have design commonalities with the M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle and the M109A7 Paladin self-propelled howitzer, especially in their powertrain and suspension systems, to simplify logistics and maintenance for ABCTs.
In recent years, the US Army has engaged in a series of contracts with BAE Systems for the acquisition of Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicles (AMPVs) as part of its efforts to update its armored vehicle fleet and replace the older M113 vehicles. A notable contract awarded on March 13, 2024, valued at $754 million, aims for the delivery of additional AMPVs by February 28, 2027. This modification is part of a broader financial support to the AMPV program, which initially included a vehicle order worth $797 million, potentially reaching a total of $1.6 billion with additional options.
The AMPV procurement schedule outlines a gradual increase in unit acquisitions over the next several years, beginning with 57 units in Fiscal Year 2023 and planning for an increase to 131 units by Fiscal Year 2028, followed by a reduction to 87 units in FY 2029. The Army plans to have more than 276 of the projected 450 vehicles delivered by the end of 2024, with the expectation that full-rate production will start in 2025. The AMPV program is considered a key component of the Army's vehicle fleet modernization strategy, aiming to improve protection, mobility, reliability, and interoperability. The long-term vision for the AMPV program includes the creation of a global fleet of nearly 3,000 vehicles designed to provide diverse capabilities.
The AMPV is available in five variants, each designed to support specific battlefield roles. The M1283 General Purpose (GP) variant is intended for a variety of tasks including resupply, maintenance, and casualty evacuation, and it can function as a command vehicle. The M1284 Medical Evacuation Vehicle (MEV) is equipped with medical treatment facilities, providing transportation for up to six ambulatory patients or four litter patients. The M1285 Medical Treatment Vehicle (MTV) is outfitted with advanced medical equipment for battlefield medical support. The M1286 Mission Command (MC) variant is designed to support digital mission command, enhancing communications and computer capabilities. Finally, the M1287 Mortar Carrier (MC) variant delivers mortar fire support using the M121 Mortar System.
Further developments include the AMPV Turreted Mortar variant, featuring the Patria NEMO remote-controlled 120mm turreted mortar system, and the AMPV C-UAS, designed to counter unmanned air and ground threats with a combination of a 30mm cannon, a machine gun, and Stinger missiles.
